Provided is a method for producing an artificial recombinant RNA virus stably expressing a foreign gene, comprising the steps of: (1) obtaining a foreign gene having a modified codon composition similar to that of an RNA virus gene; (2) inserting the foreign gene obtained in step (1) into an RNA virus genome; and (3) artificially synthesizing an artificial recombinant RNA virus using reverse genetics.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a probe for detecting six representative causative viruses of acute enteritis (norovirus genogroup I and genogroup II, rotavirus, hepatitis A virus, coxsackievirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus), and a DNA microarray, a kit, and a detection method comprising the composition. The present invention is effective due to high specificity and sensitivity to viruses. In addition, since the causative viruses can simply be detected at low cost compared to conventional detection methods, without expensive diagnosis devices or specialists, the present invention may be effectively used as a method for diagnosing viruses causing acute enteritis.

The present invention pertains to a novel rotavirus, especially an isolated vims, which is a member of the sub-species of porcine group B rotavirus (porcine RVB), causing diarrheal disease in pigs, to DNA fragments and corresponding proteins of the said virus, to vaccines on the basis of said virus, DNA and/or protein and to antibodies reactive with said virus and/or protein and diagnostic test kits for the detection of said vims.

Embodiments herein report compositions, methods, uses and manufacturing procedures for rotavirus constructs and immunogenic compositions thereof. Some embodiments concern compositions that include, but are not limited to, chimeric rotaviruses of use in immunogenic compositions against rotavirus infection as well as against other pathogenic virus infection in a subject. In certain embodiments, constructs of use herein can be generated and used where a rotavirus expression system further includes one or more nucleic acid molecules encoding one or more polypeptides of another pathogen (e.g. another enteric or mucosal pathogen).

The invention is directed to an oral vaccine composed of a micronized freeze-dried rotavirus particle suspension with buffering excipients in a non-aqueous liquid. This IVT-06 formulation has imparted heat stability by protecting the virus at temperatures of 30° C. and 40° C. for at least twelve months. Extrapolations from the 12-month stability data indicate a shelf life of more than two years at 30° C., and six months at 50° C. In addition, for ease of administration, the formulated dose has a volume of 0.5 mL.

The present invention relates to a thermostable freeze dried rotavirus vaccine formulation and the process of preparing the same. More specifically the present invention discloses multivalent thermostable liquid, powder or cake based rotavirus vaccine formulation prepared using the freeze drying process, such that the said vaccine formulation possess improved heat-stability, easy to use and transport and highly affordable thereby meeting the requirements of developing and low income country's vaccination program. The said freeze dried rotavirus vaccine formulation along with reconstitution buffer is so engineered to be suitable for filling in appropriate packaging containers/ closures so designed such that they reduce the logistics requirement for storage.

The invention is directed to an oral vaccine composed of a micronized freeze-dried rotavirus particle suspension with buffering excipients in a non-aqueous liquid. This IVT-06 formulation has imparted heat stability by protecting the virus at temperatures of 30 C. and 40 C. for at least twelve months. Extrapolations from the 12-month stability data indicate a shelf life of more than two years at 30 C., and six months at 50 C. In addition, for ease of administration, the formulated dose has a volume of 0.5 mL.

Rotavirus vectors encoding in their genome a heterologous gene, and nucleic acid constructs encoding such rotavirus vectors. The rotavirus vector genome may include a rotavirus non-structural protein, a 2A peptide downstream of the rotavirus non-structural protein, and a heterologous protein downstream of the 2A peptide. The heterologous gene may be, for example, a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or a fragment thereof, or an RSV F protein or a fragment thereof.

The present invention relates to the use of rotavirus particles for displaying a heterologous protein, alone or in complex with another molecule. The invention further relates to methods that employ these modified rotavirus particles to rapidly determine the structure of the heterologous protein or the complex using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The invention also relates to a method of immunizing a patient, wherein said method comprises administering to the patient the modified rotavirus particles of the invention.

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of viral vaccines. Particularly, the present disclosure provides a modified Vero-adapted human rotavirus strain and a culturing method to produce high titer virus, a rotavirus vaccine, vaccination protocols and diagnostics and prognostic assays.