The invention relates to an immunogenic formulation containing the bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) strain in a concentration between 10.sup.4-10.sup.9 bacteria, expressing at least one protein or immunogenic fragment of Andesvirus (ANDV), in a pharmaceutically acceptable saline buffer solution, which serves to prepare a vaccine useful for preventing, treating or attenuating ANDV infections. ANDV belongs to the Hantavirus family and is a highly virulent human pathogen, which annually affects dozens of people in Chile generating in some infected a Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome (HCPS).

This invention provides for a compound of formula (I): ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3, n, p, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are defined herein. The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are cationic lipids useful in the delivery of biologically active agents to cells and tissues.

Compositions and methods are described for generating an immune response to an arenavirus. The compositions and methods described herein relate to a modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vector encoding one or more viral antigens for generating a protective immune response to a member of genus Arenavirus (such as a member of species Lassa virus) in the subject to which the vector is administered. The compositions and methods of the present invention may be used to prevent and/or treat an infection caused by arenavirus.

This invention provides for a compound of formula (I):

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3, n, p, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are defined herein. The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are cationic lipids useful in the delivery of biologically active agents to cells and tissues.

This invention provides for a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3, n, p, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are defined herein. The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are cationic lipids useful in the delivery of biologically active agents to cells and tissues. ##STR00001##

Provided is a gene vaccine composition for preventing and treating severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), including, as an active ingredient, at least one expression vector including a first polynucleotide encoding a glycoprotein

N (Gn) derived from SFTS virus, a second polynucleotide encoding a glycoprotein C (Gc), a third polynucleotide encoding a nucleocapsid protein (NP) derived from the SFTS virus, and a fourth polynucleotide encoding a nonstructural protein (NS) derived from the SFTS virus.

The present invention relates to certain polyphenol(s) having adjuvant property that can be used for the vaccine preparation. Also, the current invention provides adjuvant system comprising said polyphenol(s) and delivery system such as an immunostimulating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIVs). The present invention illustrates the said polyphenol(s) or an adjuvant system comprising of such polyphenol(s) and IRIVs can provide better level of immune response against antigen of interest than conventional vaccine systems. The preferred polyphenol according to the present invention can be beta-sitosterol. Beta-sitosterol can be optionally combined with the known adjuvant(s) to enhance immune response.