Disclosed herein are methods and composition producing a viral vaccine with reduced particle size, particularly for use in the production of influenza virus vaccines.

Provided herein are methods for treating, reducing or preventing influenza A virus infection in a patient, as well as compositions and articles of manufacture for treating, reducing or preventing influenza A virus infection in a patient.

A method and an system for vaccinating a mammalian subject. The method includes the steps of: arranging a source of electromagnetic radiation proximate to a target zone of skin of the mammalian subject; controlling the source of electromagnetic radiation to deliver a dose of electromagnetic radiation to the target zone determined to create one or more thermally-denatured zones in the target zone; and intradermally injecting a vaccine within the target zone to vaccinate the mammalian subject. The system for vaccinating a subject may include an electromagnetic radiation source configured to be arranged proximate to a target zone on an exterior of the subject; a user control configured to selectively cause the electromagnetic radiation source to deliver a dose of electromagnetic radiation toward the target zone to create one or more thermally-denatured zones in the target zone; and a vaccine-delivery system configured to deliver a vaccine to the target zone.

The present invention relates to novel recombinant fusion proteins, such as human antibody-based molecules called Vaccibodies, which are able to trigger both a T cell- and B cell immune response. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a cancer or an infectious disease by means of these specific fusion proteins.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for stimulating an immune response. In particular, the present invention relates to immunostimulatory RNA molecules comprising sequences derived from an Influenza A virus nucleoprotein-encoding RNA molecule that act as adjuvants and/or immunostimulatory agents to enhance host immune responses.

The present invention relates to novel recombinant fusion proteins, such as human antibody-based molecules called Vaccibodies, which are able to trigger both a T cell- and B cell immune response. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a cancer or an infectious disease by means of these specific fusion proteins.

The present invention provides a modified influenza A virus (IAV) comprising, consisting of, or consisting essentially of at least one artificial gene segment comprising a duplicated packaging signal, the result of which is a modified IAV that is replication competent and avirulent, and when co-infected with a wild type virus leads to segment exchange and compromises the spread of both viruses as well as methods of making and using same and methods of using the IAVs in the treatment and prevention of influenza-related diseases.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for stimulating an immune response. In particular, the present invention relates to immunostimulatory RNA molecules comprising sequences derived from an Influenza A virus nucleoprotein-encoding RNA molecule that act as adjuvants and/or immunostimulatory agents to enhance host immune responses.

The invention relates to a method for producing a ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule composition comprising n different RNA molecule species, the method comprising a step of RNA in vitro transcription of a mixture of m different deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule species in a single reaction vessel in parallel, i.e. simultaneously, and a step of obtaining the RNA molecule composition. Also provided is the RNA composition provided by the inventive method and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as well as a pharmaceutical container. Moreover, the invention provides the RNA composition and the pharmaceutical composition for use as medicament.

The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions of a hydroxyl halide of a peptide and methods of use of these compositions in treating viral infections caused by coronavirus and influenza viruses.