A paramyxovirus vaccine strain for novel coronavirus pneumonia and a construction method thereof are provided. The method includes performing a recombination of N and F genes of Newcastle disease virus type VII of Paramyxoviridae with P, M, H, L genes of Canine distemper virus of Paramyxoviridae to obtain a recombinant virus, inserting S1 gene of the novel coronavirus between the P and M genes of the recombinant virus to obtain a recombinant vector. The vaccine strain constructed can stably and efficiently express the novel coronavirus S1 protein, and induce the body to produce antibodies; and the recombined virus vaccine strain can stimulate the human body to produce mucosal immunity, and the prepared vaccine can be vaccinated through a nasal spray. Moreover, the vaccine strain can be tested in poultry and dogs, saving time, reducing costs, and being more conducive to actual production due to large output.

The present invention relates to recombinant measles virus expressing proteins of a Plasmodium parasite and their applications, in particular in inducing preventive protection against a Plasmodium infection. The present invention is directed to recombinant measles virus (MV) expressing (i) at least the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of a Plasmodium parasite or an antigenic fragment thereof, and at least a chimeric antigen of a Plasmodium parasite as defined below, or (ii) at least the CS protein of a Plasmodium parasite or an antigenic fragment thereof, at least a chimeric antigen of a Plasmodium parasite as defined below and at least the reticulocyte-binding protein homologue 5 (RH5) of a Plasmodium parasite or an antigenic fragment thereof, and concerns recombinant infectious virus partides of said MV-malaria able to replicate in a host after an administration. The present invention provides means, in particular nucleic acids, vectors, cells and rescue systems to produce these recombinant infectious virus particles. The present invention also relates to the use of these recombinant infectious virus particles, in particular under the form of a composition, more particularly in a vaccine composition, for the prevention of a Plasmodium infection or for the preventive protection against clinical outcomes of infection by a Plasmodium parasite.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a method for producing stem cells including: preparing somatic cells; preparing a chimeric virus including a virus-derived genomic RNA harboring an inducer RNA that induces somatic cells into stem cells and a virus-derived envelope surrounding the genomic RNA, wherein the genomic RNA and the envelope are derived from different viruses; and introducing the inducer RNA into the somatic cells using the chimeric virus.

A paramyxovirus vaccine strain for novel coronavirus pneumonia and a construction method thereof are provided. The method includes performing a recombination of N and F genes of Newcastle disease virus type VII of Paramyxoviridae with P, M, H, L genes of Canine distemper virus of Paramyxoviridae to obtain a recombinant virus, inserting S1 gene of the novel coronavirus between the P and M genes of the recombinant virus to obtain a recombinant vector. The vaccine strain constructed can stably and efficiently express the novel coronavirus S1 protein, and induce the body to produce antibodies; and the recombined virus vaccine strain can stimulate the human body to produce mucosal immunity, and the prepared vaccine can be vaccinated through a nasal spray. Moreover, the vaccine strain can be tested in poultry and dogs, saving time, reducing costs, and being more conducive to actual production due to large output.

The invention is in the field of prevention or treatment of diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and more particularly in the field of multivalent vaccines. The inventors characterized 5′ copy-back DI-RNAs produced by recombinant MV strains, including rMV-based vaccines and wild-type MV (wt-MV). The efficiency of these DI-RNAs productions in different cell types was compared. For the first time 5′ copy-back DI-RNAs specific binding to RIG-I, MDA5 and LGP2 was assessed and linked to functional outcome in type-I IFN signalling. The inventors provide a composition of products comprising at least (i) a mixture of particles of a rescued recombinant MV-derived virus encoding at least one antigen (ii) a recombinant and/or purified protein, comprising at least one antigen. Regardless of the presentation of the products, and in particular regardless of whether the products are separated or readily separable or presented as a mixture.

The invention is in the field of prevention or treatment of diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and more particularly in the field of multivalent vaccines. The inventors characterized 5′ copy-back DI-RNAs produced by recombinant MV strains, including rMV-based vaccines and wild-type MV (wt-MV). The efficiency of these DI-RNAs productions in different cell types was compared. For the first time 5′ copy-back DI-RNAs specific binding to RIG-I, MDA5 and LGP2 was assessed and linked to functional outcome in type-I IFN signalling. The inventors provide a composition of products comprising at least (i) a mixture of particles of a rescued recombinant MV-derived virus encoding at least one antigen (ii) a recombinant and/or purified protein, comprising at least one antigen. Regardless of the presentation of the products, and in particular regardless of whether the products are separated or readily separable or presented as a mixture.

The invention is in the field of prevention or treatment of diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and more particularly in the field of multivalent vaccines. The inventors characterized 5 copy-back DI-RNAs produced by recombinant MV strains, including rMV-based vaccines and wild-type MV (wt-MV). The efficiency of these DI-RNAs productions in different cell types was compared. For the first time 5 copy-back DI-RNAs specific binding to RIG-I, MDA5 and LGP2 was assessed and linked to functional outcome in type-I IFN signalling. The inventors provide a composition of products comprising at least (i) a mixture of particles of a rescued recombinant MV-derived virus encoding at least one antigen (ii) a recombinant and/or purified protein, comprising at least one antigen. Regardless of the presentation of the products, and in particular regardless of whether the products are separated or readily separable or presented as a mixture.

The invention relates to recombinant Measles virus expressing Chikungunya virus polypeptides, and concerns in particular virus like particles (VLP) that contain envelope and capsid proteins of a Chikungunya virus at their surface. These particles are recombinant infectious particles able to replicate in a host after an administration. The invention provides means, in particular nucleic acids, vectors, cells and rescue systems to produce these recombinant infectious particles. The invention also relates to the use of these recombinant infectious particles, in particular under the form of a composition, more particularly in a vaccine formulation, for the treatment or prevention of an infection by Chikungunya virus.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a chimeric envelope protein that pseudotypes a virus, and also providing efficient gene transfer and gene expression techniques to lymphocytes such as B cells, CD4 positive T cells, and CD8 positive T cells contained in peripheral blood and immortalized cells derived from these cells, said techniques being characterized by using an RNA virus vector having the aforesaid chimeric protein. In a gene transfer method using a single-stranded RNA virus vector such as a Sendai virus vector or a stealth RNA vector, the virus is pseudotyped by using, as the envelope proteins of viral particles, a chimeric F protein having a morbillivirus-derived F protein region and a chimeric H protein having a morbillivirus-derived H protein region.

The invention is in the field of prevention or treatment of diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and more particularly in the field of multivalent vaccines. The inventors characterized 5 copy-back DI-RNAs produced by recombinant MV strains, including rMV-based vaccines and wild-type MV (wt-MV). The efficiency of these DI-RNAs productions in different cell types was compared. For the first time 5 copy-back DI-RNAs specific binding to RIG-I, MDA5 and LGP2 was assessed and linked to functional outcome in type-I IFN signalling. The inventors provide a composition of products comprising at least (i) a mixture of particles of a rescued recombinant MV-derived virus encoding at least one antigen (ii) a recombinant and/or purified protein, comprising at least one antigen. Regardless of the presentation of the products, and in particular regardless of whether the products are separated or readily separable or presented as a mixture.