The present invention relates to a kit for detecting a virus, a composition for detecting a virus and a method for detecting a virus. According to the present invention, viruses may be detected with high efficiency at low cost within a short period of time.

Disclosed are immunogenic constructs including: a nanoparticle; a cationic polymer electrostatically bound to an exterior surface of the nanoparticle and a stabilizer bound to the cationic polymer or the exterior surface of the nanoparticle; and an antigen or antigen producing agent. Optionally, the constructs may include adjuvant and/or one or more functional oligonucleotide(s) (e.g., siRNA or pDNA). Also disclosed are methods of using the provided immunogenic constructs for co-delivering an adjuvant, antigen, and optionally siRNA to a cell, inducing immune response in a subject, and treating or preventing an infectious disease in a subject.

The present invention is directed to novel promiscuous and artificial T helper cell epitopes (Th epitopes) designed to provide optimum immunogenicity of a target antigenic site. The target antigenic site can include a B cell epitope, a CTL epitope, a peptide hapten, a non-peptide hapten, or any immunologically reactive analogue thereof. The disclosed Th epitopes, when covalently linked to a target antigenic site in a peptide immunogen construct, elicit a strong B cell antibody response or an effector T cell response to the target antigenic site. The Th epitopes are immunosilent on their own, i.e., little, if any, of the antibodies generated by the peptide immunogen constructs will be directed towards the Th epitope, thus allowing a very focused immune response directed to the targeted antigenic site. The promiscuous artificial Th epitopes provide effective and safe peptide immunogens that do not generate inflammatory, anti-self, cell-mediated immune responses following administration.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for improving disease resistance, increasing weight gain, and reducing the incidence and/or severity of clinical signs of infection. The composition generally comprises one or more microorganisms that is administered to an animal in need thereof. Preferred infections that can be combated with the compositions and methods of this disclosure are respiratory infections including PRRSV and PCV2.

A vaccine delivery method is presented that includes a composition including as one component a slurry matrix that is a liquid at room temperature and a gel at physiological pH, physiological salt concentrations and/or physiological temperatures and as a second component one or more antigens. Also included are methods of inducing an immune response in a subject and vaccinating a subject by administering such compositions.

Provided is a swine fever antigen fused with a porcine Fc fragment, and more particularly, to a vaccine composition having an autoimmune-enhancing effect by binding the Fc fragment to a swine fever antigen, and a preparation method thereof.

The present invention relates to a recombinant antigen and an isolated polynucleotide of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a composition including the same and a method of making the same. The recombinant antigen is a chimeric protein of PRRSV dual structural proteins and T-cell epitope. The polynucleotide encodes an amino acid sequence of the recombinant antigen. The recombinant protein expressed by the polynucleotide in an eukaryotic expression system can be beneficial for mass production and purification. An immunogenic composition including the recombinant antigen can promote pro-inflammatory M1-phenotype polarization of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), reduce receptor CD163 expression that is mediated for viral entry and activate T helper (Th1) immune responses, thereby being applied to a vaccine composition against PRRSV.

The present invention pertains to a vaccine comprising in combination non-replicating immunogen of porcine circo virus type 2 and live attenuated PRRS virus for use in prophylactically treating an animal against an infection with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and an infection with PRRS virus by administration of the vaccine into the dermis of the animal.

Example methods comprise administering an immunogenic vaccine composition to a subject, the immunogenic vaccine composition comprising a glycoconjugate. The method can further comprise, in response to the administration of the immunogenic vaccine composition, inducing production of anti-oligomannose antibodies in the subject and thereby eliciting an immune response to a viral pathogen in the subject.

A vaccine comprising nanoparticles in association with a Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin, wherein the nanoparticles comprise a cationic polysaccharide and an anionic phospholipid.