Methods of producing and using Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eE2 polypeptides are described.

The present invention relates to novel therapeutic approaches for treating or preventing diseases in mammals, particularly in human subjects, using a PLA2-GIB cofactor, or a modulator of a PLA2-GIB cofactor.

The present invention relates to novel therapeutic approaches for treating cancer in mammals, particularly in human subjects, using an inhibitor of a PLA2-GIB cofactor.

This disclosure is related to the use of a peptide with antimicrobial properties. The peptide is administered to prevent or treat non-respiratory diseases caused by viruses. A variety of formulations and uses are described as well as methods of manufacture thereof. The formulations are safe and useful in patientsboth humans and animalsfor the delivery of appropriate bioactive substance(s).

Provided are methods and compositions that can he used to treat subjects having a viral infection by provoking an immune response using newly discovered antigens that are non-naturally occurring variations on viral glycoproteins. For example, provided are viral glycoproteins or a fragments thereof, or, DNA constructs encoding for such viral glycoproteins or fragments thereof, wherein the glycoprotein or fragment comprises a glycosylation sequon that includes a non-templated aspartic acid residue.

GB virus C (GBV-C or hepatitis G virus) is a flavivirus that frequently leads to chronic viremia in humans. The invention provides compositions and methods involving GBV-C E2 polypeptides and peptides for use in modulating immune responses, including inhibition inflammation related to pathogenic T-cell activation.

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods and compositions related to therapeutic immune cells having enhanced metabolic fitness. In certain aspects, polynucleotides encoding one or more viral, bacterial, and/or fungal genes capable of manipulating cell metabolism and, optionally, one or more antigen-specific receptors, are disclosed. In some aspects, disclosed are methods for enhancing the metabolic fitness of an immune cell comprising introducing into the immune cell a polynucleotide encoding one or more viral, bacterial, and/or fungal genes capable of manipulating cell metabolism. Cells (e.g., NK cells, T cells) expressing polynucleotides encoding one or more viral, bacterial, and/or fungal genes capable of manipulating cell metabolism and, optionally, one or more antigen-specific receptors are described. Also described are therapeutic methods using polynucleotides of the disclosure.