The present invention relates to a pseudotyped insect baculovirus gene transfer system and a virus for shrimps, and a construction method and use thereof. The present invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering. The pseudotyped insect baculovirus gene transfer system for shrimps disclosed in the present invention includes a Bac-to-Bac insect baculovirus expression system, an expression plasmid carrying shrimp virus envelope protein gene and an insect packaging cell. The present invention can achieve stable and efficient transfer and expression of a foreign gene in a shrimp tissue and cell.