Disclosed is a method for producing a stem cell with enhanced efficacy, a stem cell produced thereby, and a method for treating a disease using the same.

According to the present invention, sizes of stem cells may be reduced and proliferation ability, differentiation potency, migration ability, and angiogenic potential of stem cells may be significantly enhanced by applying a culturing method provided herein. Thus the present invention may be usefully applied to development of therapeutic agents using stem cells.

Disclosed are means, compositions of matter and protocols useful for treatment of neurological dysfunctions through stimulation of adult neurogenesis using administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells. In one embodiment viral induced neuropathy is reduced by administration of JadiCells to stimulate neurogenesis. In another embodiment the neurogenic activity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is enhanced by administration of JadiCells. In some embodiments administration of JadiCell exosomes, conditioned media, microvesicles and/or apoptotic bodies is utilized to stimulate neurogenesis.

Compositions are provided that contain biologically active components of amniotic fluid including growth factors and other proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and metabolites. The compositions containing biologically active components of amniotic fluid can be useful for a range of therapeutic treatments including joint and soft tissue repair, regulation of skin condition, and for use in organ preservation, such as for use in organ transplant procedures. Advantages of the compositions include that they can be reproducibly produced, without the inherent variability of amniotic fluid from individual donors, and that they are free of fetal waste.

Provided are a composition for preventing hair loss and stimulating hair growth, which includes small-sized stem cells, particularly, small-sized stem cells having a diameter of 8 μm or less, or a culture thereof as an active ingredient, a method of preparing the same, and a use of the same. Provided is a use of the composition utilizing a hair growth stimulating function of the small-sized stem cells having a diameter of 8 μm or less to considerably increase activity of hair follicle stem cells in a telogen phase.

The presently disclosed subject matter relates, in general, to the identification, isolation, and use of a population of stem cells isolated from umbilical cord blood, peripheral blood, and/or other sources that are referred to herein as Small Mobile Stem cells (short: SMS). More particularly, the presently disclosed subject matter relates to isolating said SMS stem cells and employing the same, optionally after in vitro manipulation, to treat tissue and/or organ damage in a subject in need thereof.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of MSCs can be used in the treatment of chronic gingivostomatitis (CGS) in subjects, preferably in felines and canines. In a second aspect, MSCs or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of MSCs can be used as an immunomodulating agent during the acute and/or the chronic phase of the CGS inflammatory reaction in subjects, preferably in felines and canines diagnosed with or suffering from chronic gingivostomatitis. In a last aspect, a pharmaceutical composition can comprise peripheral blood-derived MSCs.

Disclosed are novel cellular populations generated by explosion of monocytic cells to conditioned media of regenerative cells. In one embodiment said regenerative cells are umbilical cord endothelial cells and said cells are pre-activated to possess enhance ability to reprogram said monocytic lineage cells. In one embodiment monocyte lineage cells are collected from leukopaks by plastic adherence and subsequently cultured in a manner to generate cells similar to M2 cells. In one embodiment said monocytic cells are cultured in a manner to generate myeloid derived suppressor cells. In one embodiment cells are generated to reducing inflammatory conditions. In another embodiment cells are generated for treatment of degenerative conditions. In another embodiment cells are generated for treatment of fibrosis.

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing extracellular vesicles from three-dimensionally cultured stem cells. The method of the present disclosure can produce stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles with a high yield through orbital shaking culture of stem cell aggregates in the presence of TGF-β and thus can be usefully used in an industrial-scale mass production process of exosomes that can be utilized as a pharmaceutical ingredient substituting for a cell therapeutic agent. Furthermore, the exosomes obtained by the method of the present disclosure have significantly improved immunoregulatory functions as compared to the exosomes produced by the existing method and, therefore, can be applied as a superior therapeutic composition for various inflammations or autoimmune diseases.

Disclosed are enhanced umbilical cord-derived adhesive stem cells, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. The enhanced umbilical cord-derived adhesive stem cells have an anti-inflammatory effect, a blood vessel regeneration effect, or a nerve regeneration effect, thereby being usable in a pharmaceutical composition or a cell therapeutic agent for treating or preventing various diseases.

Disclosed herein is a formulation comprising an extracellular vesicle (EV), and a therapeutic active agent induced or embedded in the EV. According to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the EV is isolated from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and the active agent may be a growth factor, an immune-modulating agent, a small molecule, an siRNA, cDNA or a plant ingredient; for example, curcumin. Also disclosed herein are methods for producing the present formulation, and uses of the present formulation in the treatment of various diseases.