Described is a crosslinked hydrogel for muscle stem cell culture and a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method includes: dissolving collagen to prepare a solution and adding alginate and heparan sulfate proteoglycan and uniformly mixing with the collagen solution; adding ε-PL and TGase into the solution, uniformly stirring, and putting a slurry into a mold for crosslinking to obtain the hydrogel. The hydrogel is prepared by linking the collagen, the polylysine, and the heparan sulfate proteoglycan using the TGase to form covalent crosslinking, and forming a compact three-dimensional “egg box” network structure through a physical electrostatic interaction between the polylysine and the alginate.

High throughput cell free protein synthesis methods and systems are provided for expression of active, mature enzymes and proteins derived from zymogens and proproteins. Zymogens and proproteins are expressed in their mature, active form in a cell free expression system, without cleavage of a pro-sequence to produce the active polypeptide.

A composite hydrogel contains alginate hydrogel and acellular matrix hydrogel. The ingredients used to produce the acellular matrix hydrogel contains acellular matrix and transglutaminases (TGases). The alginate hydrogel contains salginate complex. The alginate hydrogel and acellular matrix hydrogel constitute a three-dimensional crosslinking structure. The TGases can catalyze isopeptide bonding between acellular matrixes, and thus forms acellular matrix hydrogel through crosslinking.

The present disclosure discloses a crosslinked hydrogel for muscle stem cell culture and a preparation method and use thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological food materials. The preparation method includes: dissolving collagen to prepare a solution and adding a certain amount of alginate and heparan sulfate proteoglycan for being uniformly mixed with the collagen solution; and adding ε-PL and TGase into the solution, uniformly stirring, and putting a slurry into a mold for crosslinking to obtain the hydrogel. The hydrogel is prepared by linking the collagen, the polylysine and the heparan sulfate proteoglycan using the TGase to form covalent crosslinking, and forming a compact three-dimensional “egg box” network structure through a physical electrostatic interaction between the polylysine and the alginate. The hydrogel can enhance the absorption to nutrient substances by the muscle stem cells and facilitate the growth of the muscle stem cells. The double-network crosslinked hydrogel has the potential to be a scaffold for the growth of muscle stem cells for cultured meat from stem cells.

A system and method for tissue fabrication involves the use of charge manipulation between two biomaterials to generate a shrinking response, which effectively enhances the resolution of bioprinted hydrogels. The charge manipulation can be utilized to generate tissue engineered thin, membranous tissues, such as the periosteum, which is approximately one hundred microns in thickness. Thin membranous tissues in the body also have relatively complex anatomies containing multiple cell populations, and no prior strategies allow for the effective and biomimetic generation of these tissues, which can have significant impact on tissue regeneration.

Transglutaminase variants are disclosed. Applications of use for the variants, including use as preservatives, biocidal agents, and for modification of proteins, are disclosed.

A method and a mineral wool product include a multiple of lamellae, such as a sandwich panel core. The product includes a plurality of lamellae cut from a mineral wool web, and bonded together by applying an adhesive on the surfaces of two adjacent lamellae to form a web-like product, wherein the adhesive comprises at least one hydrocolloid.

According to one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of identifying a substrate of a transglutaminase using a peptide array comprising a plurality of peptides. The method includes the steps of contacting the peptides in the peptide array with the transglutaminase, allowing the transglutaminase to bind to the peptides, and identifying the substrate of the transglutaminase.

The present invention relates to novel immobilized nanoflowers made of Transglutaminase (TGase), a method for their synthesis and applications thereof. The Transglutaminase nanoflowers of the present invention are catalytically more active without mass transfer limitation, stable and reusable, wherein the overall flower is in the nano-range, is homo-dispersed and small-sized, and wherein Transglutaminase functions both as a cross-linking enzyme and as a seeding template.

The present invention concerns methods and compositions for evoking protective immune responses against pathogen infection or cancer. In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions comprise a lymphangiogenesis inducer and an antigen.