The present disclosure provides engineered proline hydroxylase polypeptides for the production of hydroxylated compounds, polynucleotides encoding the engineered proline hydroxylases, host cells capable of expressing the engineered proline hydroxylases, and methods of using the engineered proline hydroxylases to prepare compounds useful in the production of active pharmaceutical agents.

The present disclosure provides engineered proline hydroxylase polypeptides for the production of hydroxylated compounds, polynucleotides encoding the engineered proline hydroxylases, host cells capable of expressing the engineered proline hydroxylases, and methods of using the engineered proline hydroxylases to prepare compounds useful in the production of active pharmaceutical agents.

The invention generally relates to methods of producing loline alkaloids or precursors thereof, expression constructs, and host cells useful for producing loline alkaloids or precursors thereof, and methods for producing loline alkaloids or precursors thereof in a host cell.

A technique relating to a method for enzymatically producing maytansinol from an ansamitocin species, such as AP3, is provided. The method for producing maytansinol includes enzymatically producing maytansinol from an ansamitocin species with any one of various proteins.

The present invention relates to genetically modified bacteria and methods of optimizing genetically modified bacteria for the production of a metabolite.

The present invention provides a method for producing a compound library comprising two or more cyclic compounds represented by the formula (I), comprising a step of allowing a macrocyclase in vitro to act on two or more peptides represented by the formula (II): LP-X—(Xa).sub.m-Y—Z (II) wherein X represents a group represented by the formula (1), Y is a peptide residue consisting of four amino acids and/or analogs thereof and contains a group represented by the formula (2) (wherein R.sup.1 and B.sup.1 are as defined above, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group), and LP is present or absent and, when present, represents a peptide residue consisting of 1 to 100 amino acids and/or analogs thereof, and forming the nitrogen-containing 6-membered ring A while eliminating LP, if present, to form the two or more cyclic compounds represented by the formula (I).

A method of demethylizing an opioid to a nor-opioid is provided. The method comprises contacting an opioid with at least one enzyme. Contacting the opioid with the at least one enzyme converts the opioid to a nor-opioid. A method of converting a nor-opioid to a nal-opioid is provided. The method comprises contacting a nor-opioid with at least one enzyme. Contacting the nor-opioid with the at least one enzyme converts the nor-opioid to a nal-opioid.

The present disclosure provides engineered polypeptides having imine reductase activity, polynucleotides encoding the engineered imine reductases, host cells capable of expressing the engineered imine reductases, and methods of using these engineered polypeptides with a range of ketone and amine substrate compounds to prepare secondary and tertiary amine product compounds.

The present invention generally relates to methods of producing one or more indole diterpene compounds in the epoxy janthitrem biosynthetic pathway and polynucleotides, polypeptides, expression constructs and host cells useful in the production of one or more indole diterpene compounds, and methods of using same to confer a benefit to an organism, such as increased insect pest resistance.

Provided are any one novel compound selected from the group consisting of 9-deoxo-36,37-dihydro-prolyl FK506, 9-deoxo-31-O-demethyl-36,37-dihydro-prolyl FK506, 9-deoxo-prolyl FK520, and 9-deoxo-31-O-demethyl-prolyl FK520, and use thereof.