The invention pertains to novel methods to increase the tolerance of microbial host cells to toxic substance, for example terpenes and alcohols and other membrane disrupting substances, as well as modified organism with such an increased tolerance a compared to the unmodified organism.

The present invention provides host cells and methods for making mogrol glycosides, including Mogroside V (Mog.V), Mogroside VI (Mog.VI), Iso-Mogroside V (Isomog.V), siamenoside, and glycosylation products that are minor products in Siraitia grosvenorii. The invention provides engineered enzymes and engineered host cells for producing mogrol glycosylation products, such as Mog.V, Mog.VI, and Isomog.V, at high purity and/or yield. The present technology further provides methods of making products containing mogrol glycosides, such as Mog.V, Mog.VI, and Isomog.V, including food products, beverages, oral care products, sweeteners, and flavoring products.

The invention features compositions and methods for the increased production of mevalonate, isoprene, isoprenoid precursor molecules, and/or isoprenoids in microorganisms via the heterologous expression of the mvaE and mvaS genes from the organisms Listeria grayi DSM 20601, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus gallinarum EG2, and Enterococcus casseliflavus.

Disclosed are santalene synthases with improved product profile and methods for improving santalene synthases. The invention further relates to santalene compositions produced by fermentation that have a greater beta-santalene content than alpha-santalene content.

Constructs, host cells, fungi, seeds, plants, and methods are described herein can include a Serendipita indica terpenoid synthase (SiTPS). Such constructs host cells, fungi, seeds, plants, and methods are useful, for example, for making viridiflorol. As described herein, the basidionycete Serendipita indica, a non-specific-host root endophyte fungus, possesses a functional terpenoid synthase gene (SiTPS). Heterologous expression of SiTPS in host cells showed that the produced protein efficiently utilizes the fifteen-carbon precursor farnesylpyrophosphate (FTP) to synthesize the sesquiterpene alcohol viridiflorol, shown below.

Objects are to provide: a fusion protein capable of binding to lipid droplets while having an enzymatic activity to synthesize a hydrophobic compound; a method for producing a substance including accumulating a hydrophobic compound in lipid droplets using the fusion protein; a vector which can enhance production of a hydrophobic compound when it is introduced into cells using genetic recombination techniques; and a transgenic cell into which the vector or a gene coding for the fusion protein has been introduced. The present disclosure relates to a fusion protein having an amino acid sequence (first amino acid sequence) capable of binding to lipid droplets, and an amino acid sequence (second amino acid sequence) having an enzymatic activity to synthesize a hydrophobic compound, with the enzymatic activity of the second amino acid sequence being maintained.

The invention relates to the production of one or more terpenoids through microbial engineering, and relates to the manufacture of products comprising terpenoids.

A marker composition for selecting a living modified organism allows transformation and the production of a target product without antibiotics or antibiotic resistance genes. The marker composition for selecting a living modified organism may basically prevent problems caused by the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes and produce a target product at a high yield.

Provided are a Cinnamomum burmannii monoterpene synthase CbTPS1, an amino acid sequence thereof, a nucleic acid molecule encoding the protein, an use thereof in preparing the monoterpene synthase, and a method for preparing dextrorotatory borneol by using the Cinnamomum burmannii monoterpene synthase CbTPS1.

Enzymes and methods are described herein for manufacturing terpenes, including terpenes.