An object of the present invention is to provide a device for evaluating a state of interstitial fluid, blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva of human and non-human organisms, foods and drinks, brewed product, etc., a system, a program, and an evaluation method using these.

The present invention is to provide a device for evaluating a state of a sample which comprises an action part for allowing lactate dehydrogenase to act on a sample, and a sensor for sensing the state of the sample on which lactate dehydrogenase is allowed to act, a system, a program, a method for evaluating the state of the sample using these, and an enzyme to be used therefor.

Provided in the present invention is an enzyme reaction solution for constructing a sequencing library and the use thereof. The enzyme reaction solution comprises an enzyme composition and a reaction buffer, wherein the enzyme composition comprises a nucleic acid endonuclease, a DNA polymerase, and a polynucleotide kinase; and the reaction buffer comprises a metal salt, a substrate, and a buffer medium aqueous solution. The present application aims to optimize the formulation of an enzyme reaction solution. The cleavage, terminal repair and addition of A to the terminal of a nucleic acid sample is achieved by a one-step reaction. In a suitable buffer system, the enzyme digestion reaction rate and the terminal repair reaction rate reach a balance. In the case where the initial amount of the sample is 100 pg to 1 .Math.g and the processing time is the same, a sequencing library with a consistent length distribution is obtained.

Provided in the present invention is an enzyme reaction solution for constructing a sequencing library and the use thereof. The enzyme reaction solution comprises an enzyme composition and a reaction buffer, wherein the enzyme composition comprises a nucleic acid endonuclease, a DNA polymerase, and a polynucleotide kinase; and the reaction buffer comprises a metal salt, a substrate, and a buffer medium aqueous solution. The present application aims to optimize the formulation of an enzyme reaction solution. The cleavage, terminal repair and addition of A to the terminal of a nucleic acid sample is achieved by a one-step reaction. In a suitable buffer system, the enzyme digestion reaction rate and the terminal repair reaction rate reach a balance. In the case where the initial amount of the sample is 100 pg to 1 .Math.g and the processing time is the same, a sequencing library with a consistent length distribution is obtained.

Provided herein, among other things, is a method for analyzing a sample. In some embodiments, the method makes use of a plurality of binding agents that are each linked to a different oligonucleotide, as well as a corresponding plurality of peroxidase-linked oligonucleotides, wherein each of the peroxidase-linked oligonucleotides specifically hybridizes with only one of the binding agent-linked oligonucleotides. In some embodiments the method may comprise labeling the sample with the plurality of binding agents en masse, and then staining the sample by hybridizing a single peroxidase-linked oligonucleotide with the sample to produce complexes that comprise the peroxidase and then treating the sample with at least one tyramide-label conjugate. The peroxidase in the complexes activates the conjugate and causes covalent binding of the label to the sample near the complexes. Reagents and kits for performing the method are also provided.

Provided herein, among other things, is a method for analyzing a sample. In some embodiments, the method makes use of a plurality of binding agents that are each linked to a different oligonucleotide, as well as a corresponding plurality of peroxidase-linked oligonucleotides, wherein each of the peroxidase-linked oligonucleotides specifically hybridizes with only one of the binding agent-linked oligonucleotides. In some embodiments the method may comprise labeling the sample with the plurality of binding agents en masse, and then staining the sample by hybridizing a single peroxidase-linked oligonucleotide with the sample to produce complexes that comprise the peroxidase and then treating the sample with at least one tyramide-label conjugate. The peroxidase in the complexes activates the conjugate and causes covalent binding of the label to the sample near the complexes. Reagents and kits for performing the method are also provided.

The present invention is related to methods for parallel sequencings of nucleic acid target sequences of interest, and in particular to massively parallel sequencing of nucleic acid sequences such as viral sequences that may have been integrated into a genome. For example, the methods, systems and kits provided herein may be used to enrich and sequence viral DNA sequences such as HPV and HIV sequences.

Methods and apparatus relate to the synthesis of polynucleotides having a predefined sequence on a support. Assembly methods include primer extension to generate overlapping construction oligonucleotides and assembly of the polynucleotides of interest onto an anchor support-bound oligonucleotides. Methods and apparatus for selection of polynucleotides having the predefined sequence and/or length are disclosed.

Methods and apparatus relate to the synthesis of polynucleotides having a predefined sequence on a support. Assembly methods include primer extension to generate overlapping construction oligonucleotides and assembly of the polynucleotides of interest onto an anchor support-bound oligonucleotides. Methods and apparatus for selection of polynucleotides having the predefined sequence and/or length are disclosed.

The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism for malonyl-CoA detection in which a type III polyketide synthase-encoding gene is inserted in the genome or in which a recombinant vector containing the gene is introduced; a method of screening a malonyl-CoA production-inducing substance using the recombinant microorganism; a method of screening a gene which is involved in increased malonyl-CoA production; and a method comprising knocking down the gene, screened by the method, in a microorganism, thus increasing the production of malonyl-CoA in the microorganism, and producing a useful substance in the microorganism using malonyl-CoA as a precursor. The use of the biosensor according to the present invention provides single-step signal generation, utilization in various microorganisms, utilization in self-fluorescent microorganisms, a simple construction method, and a simple screening method. In addition, when the present invention is combined with high-throughput screening, it has advantages in that strains having increased malonyl-CoA producing ability can be screened very easily and rapidly (˜3 days) and can be applied directly to the malonyl-CoA-based production of useful compounds.

The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism for malonyl-CoA detection in which a type III polyketide synthase-encoding gene is inserted in the genome or in which a recombinant vector containing the gene is introduced; a method of screening a malonyl-CoA production-inducing substance using the recombinant microorganism; a method of screening a gene which is involved in increased malonyl-CoA production; and a method comprising knocking down the gene, screened by the method, in a microorganism, thus increasing the production of malonyl-CoA in the microorganism, and producing a useful substance in the microorganism using malonyl-CoA as a precursor. The use of the biosensor according to the present invention provides single-step signal generation, utilization in various microorganisms, utilization in self-fluorescent microorganisms, a simple construction method, and a simple screening method. In addition, when the present invention is combined with high-throughput screening, it has advantages in that strains having increased malonyl-CoA producing ability can be screened very easily and rapidly (˜3 days) and can be applied directly to the malonyl-CoA-based production of useful compounds.