The present invention relates to methods for the joint analysis of regulation of gene expression and gene expression in single cells. Provided are methods for obtaining gene expression information for a single nucleus, the methods comprising deriving a DNA library from the genomic DNA in one or more nuclei and deriving an RNA library from the RNA in one or more nuclei, sequencing the molecules in the RNA library and the DNA library, and correlating the RNA library and the DNA library for each of the one or more nuclei.

The present invention relates to methods for the joint analysis of regulation of gene expression and gene expression in single cells. Provided are methods for obtaining gene expression information for a single nucleus, the methods comprising deriving a DNA library from the genomic DNA in one or more nuclei and deriving an RNA library from the RNA in one or more nuclei, sequencing the molecules in the RNA library and the DNA library, and correlating the RNA library and the DNA library for each of the one or more nuclei.

Embodiments of a method and/or system can include generating a co-amplified mixture based on co-amplifying a set of nucleic acid molecules (e.g., cell-free nucleic acids, etc.) from the biological sample, wherein the set of nucleic acid molecules includes a genomic region of interest associated with the medical condition; and a homologous native genomic region with partial sequence similarity to the genomic region of interest; sequencing the co-amplified mixture; determining an abundance metric for the genomic region of interest and an abundance metric for the homologous native genomic region; and/or facilitating the characterization of the medical condition based on the abundance metric for the genomic region of interest and the abundance metric for the homologous native genomic region.

Embodiments of a method and/or system can include generating a co-amplified mixture based on co-amplifying a set of nucleic acid molecules (e.g., cell-free nucleic acids, etc.) from the biological sample, wherein the set of nucleic acid molecules includes a genomic region of interest associated with the medical condition; and a homologous native genomic region with partial sequence similarity to the genomic region of interest; sequencing the co-amplified mixture; determining an abundance metric for the genomic region of interest and an abundance metric for the homologous native genomic region; and/or facilitating the characterization of the medical condition based on the abundance metric for the genomic region of interest and the abundance metric for the homologous native genomic region.

The present invention provides methods for isolation of a member of a population which has one or more mutation(s) in one or more target sequence(s) in a population. The method may comprise the steps of: (a) pooling genomic DNA isolated from each member of the population in one or more dimensions; (b) amplifying the one or more target sequence(s) in the pooled genomic DNA, wherein optionally the amplification products are pooled; (c) sequencing the amplified products or obtaining the sequence reads for the amplified products, wherein, optionally, sequencing is by pair-end sequencing and further comprises merging the paired-end reads into composite read(s); (d) identifying the mutation(s) based on alignment-free sequence analysis of sequencing data, optionally by k-mer analysis and (e) identifying individual member(s) of the population comprising the one or more identified mutations in the target sequences, optionally by high-resolution DNA melting (HRM).

The present invention provides methods for isolation of a member of a population which has one or more mutation(s) in one or more target sequence(s) in a population. The method may comprise the steps of: (a) pooling genomic DNA isolated from each member of the population in one or more dimensions; (b) amplifying the one or more target sequence(s) in the pooled genomic DNA, wherein optionally the amplification products are pooled; (c) sequencing the amplified products or obtaining the sequence reads for the amplified products, wherein, optionally, sequencing is by pair-end sequencing and further comprises merging the paired-end reads into composite read(s); (d) identifying the mutation(s) based on alignment-free sequence analysis of sequencing data, optionally by k-mer analysis and (e) identifying individual member(s) of the population comprising the one or more identified mutations in the target sequences, optionally by high-resolution DNA melting (HRM).

Methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) are disclosed herein. Methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) can be used to attach adapters and/or linkers to target RNAs. Methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) can be used in reactions, including, but not limited to, ligation reactions, amplification reactions, and sequencing reactions. Additionally, methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) can be used for reducing and/or preventing the formation of secondary structures in target RNAs. These methods, compositions, and kits can also find use in a number of applications, for example, any application that benefits from stabilizing primary RNA structure, such as detecting and quantifying target RNAs in a sample, in the construction of small RNA libraries, in microarray and RT-qPCR applications, etc.

Methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) are disclosed herein. Methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) can be used to attach adapters and/or linkers to target RNAs. Methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) can be used in reactions, including, but not limited to, ligation reactions, amplification reactions, and sequencing reactions. Additionally, methods, compositions, and kits comprising target-specific oligonucleotides (TSOs) can be used for reducing and/or preventing the formation of secondary structures in target RNAs. These methods, compositions, and kits can also find use in a number of applications, for example, any application that benefits from stabilizing primary RNA structure, such as detecting and quantifying target RNAs in a sample, in the construction of small RNA libraries, in microarray and RT-qPCR applications, etc.

Methods for detecting genomic rearrangements are provided. In one embodiment, methods are provided for the use of paired end tags from restriction fragments to detect genomic rearrangements. Sequences from the ends of the fragments are brought together to form ditags and the ditags are detected. Combinations of ditags are detected by an on-chip sequencing strategy that is described herein, using inosine for de novo sequencing of short segments of DNA. In another aspect, translocations are identified by using target specific capture and analysis of the captured products on a tiling array.

Methods for detecting genomic rearrangements are provided. In one embodiment, methods are provided for the use of paired end tags from restriction fragments to detect genomic rearrangements. Sequences from the ends of the fragments are brought together to form ditags and the ditags are detected. Combinations of ditags are detected by an on-chip sequencing strategy that is described herein, using inosine for de novo sequencing of short segments of DNA. In another aspect, translocations are identified by using target specific capture and analysis of the captured products on a tiling array.