The present disclosure relates to a non-naturally occurring microorganism that includes an endogenous genetic deletion that eliminates the expression of at least a pyruvate kinase, where the genetically modified prokaryotic microorganism is capable of producing 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate.

A genetically modified microorganism of the genus Gluconacetobacter has decreased pyrroloquinoline-quinone (PQQ)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) activity of and increased glucose permease activity. The microorganism has enhanced productivity cellulose and is useful for the manufacture of microbial cellulose.

The invention relates to cells which make rhamnolipids and are genetically modified such that they have a decreased activity, compared to the wild type thereof, of a glucose dehydrogenase and to a method for producing rhamnolipids using the cells according to the invention.

Cells which make rhamnolipids and are genetically modified such that they have a decreased activity, compared to the wild type thereof, are provided. A glucose dehydrogenase and a method for producing rhamnolipids using the cells according to the invention are also provided.

The present invention provides a soluble pyrroloquinoline-quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-sGDH) mutant, wherein the amino acid positions thereof correspond to a wild-type PQQ-sGDH sequence of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus as shown in SEQ ID NO 1 comprising one of the following group of mutations: A194F, a combined mutation based on A194F, a combined mutation based on Q192A or a combined mutation based on Q192S. Said PQQ-sGDH mutant has good glucose substrate specificity and significantly reduced cross-reactivity to maltose and the like, and is suitable for detecting glucose in a sample such as blood.

The present invention provides a soluble pyrroloquinoline-quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-sGDH) mutant, wherein the amino acid positions thereof correspond to a wild-type PQQ-sGDH sequence of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus as shown in SEQ ID NO 1 comprising one of the following group of mutations: A194F, a combined mutation based on A194F, a combined mutation based on Q192A or a combined mutation based on Q192S. Said PQQ-sGDH mutant has good glucose substrate specificity and significantly reduced cross-reactivity to maltose and the like, and is suitable for detecting glucose in a sample such as blood.

The present disclosure relates to a non-naturally occurring microorganism that includes an endogenous genetic deletion that eliminates the expression of at least a pyruvate kinase, where the genetically modified prokaryotic microorganism is capable of producing 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate.

The invention relates to cells which make rhamnolipids and are genetically modified such that they have a decreased activity, compared to the wild type thereof, of a glucose dehydrogenase and to a method for producing rhamnolipids using the cells according to the invention.

The invention relates to cells which make rhamnolipids and are genetically modified such that they have a decreased activity, compared to the wild type thereof, of an ABC glucose transporter and, compared to the wild type thereof, an increased activity of at least one non-ABC glucose transporter and to a method for producing rhamnolipids using the cells according to the invention.