Related are a recombinant microorganism for producing L-valine, a construction method and an application thereof. Through enhancing amino acid dehydrogenase activity of L-valine fermentation strain, and/or activating an Entner-Doudoroff (ED) metabolic pathway, a problem in L-valine fermentation process that reducing power is unbalanced is solved, thereby the titer and yield of L-valine produced by Escherichia coli are improved, and L-valine was produced by one-step anaerobic fermentation.