Sorghum plants are provided which are capable of inducing haploidy by modifications in the genome related to a pollen-specific expressed patatin phospholipid producing haploid offspring and can be produced for hybrid breeding in short time by chromosome doubling inbred lines, that is, homozygous father and mother lines. In addition, methods are provided for producing transgenic and non-transgenic plant haploid inducers and improving the induction performance of plants.

A gene ZmPLD3 for inducing maize maternal haploid production and its application thereof. Transgenic homozygous mutant plants or their progeny can be obtained by knocking out the ZmPLD3 gene in maize, and maize maternal haploids can be produced by hybridizing them as paternal materials with other maize materials. A series of allelic mutations of the gene having maternal haploid induction function through hybridization were obtained. The experiments showed that the mutation of maize phospholipase PLD3 could lead to the production of maize maternal haploid, which provides new thoughts for revealing the biological role of phospholipase in maize maternal haploid induction process. At the same time, the mutant individuals have the maternal haploid induction ability in maize, which is of great significance for breeding new types of haploid induction lines with high haploid induction rate and improving the efficiency of maize haploid breeding.

Provided is a method which can produce a target protein while stably maintaining a vector without any special genetic manipulation of host cells and without use of a drug resistance gene or the like. A method for producing a target protein including culturing cells transformed with a vector, the vector containing a gene of the target protein and not containing an antibiotic resistance gene, a recombinase recognition sequence, or a gene essential for cell survival.

An ultrasonic-assisted method for preparing phosphatidylserine, comprising the following steps: adding 100-130 parts of phospholipid into a mixture of 150-200 parts of L-serine, 10-20 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride and 400-500 parts of pure water, adding 20-25 parts of phospholipase D for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, and applying ultrasound in the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction for treatment. The present invention uses an ultrasonic treatment technology to assist phospholipase D to act on phosphatidylcholine and serine to undergo an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction to prepare phosphatidylserine, and at the same time, the ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic intensity, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic temperature, enzyme activity and other parameters are controlled synergistically, so that the enzymatic hydrolysis conversion rate is 98% or higher.

A method for removing a stain from a surface using lipase enzymes, and a formulation comprising a lipase enzyme.

Lipase enzymes, methods of making lipase enzymes, methods of using lipase enzymes in food, feed, personal care, detergents, grain processing, pulp and paper processing, biofuels, ethanol production, textiles, dairy processing, cocoa butter processing, cocoa extraction, dietary supplements, coffee processing, coatings, water treatment, and oil processing.

Sorghum plants are provided which are capable of inducing haploidy by modifications in the genome related to a pollen-specific expressed patatin phospholipid producing haploid offspring and can be produced for hybrid breeding in short time by chromosome doubling inbred lines, that is, homozygous father and mother lines. In addition, methods are provided for producing transgenic and non-transgenic plant haploid inducers and improving the induction performance of plants.

The present invention relates to phospholipase D-inactivated filamentous fungal cells secreting a polypeptide of interest and methods of producing a secreted polypeptide of interest in said cells as well as methods of producing said cells.

The present invention provides a phospholipase D having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and further provides a gene sequence encoding phospholipase D, which has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The present invention also provides a method for improving the expression level of phospholipase D by systematically engineering the expression elements. The method comprises screening and replacement of signal peptides, ribosome binding sites and promoters. The constructed recombinant plasmid is transformed into a host cell, and the recombinant strain is capable of successfully expressing phospholipase D. The phospholipase D of the present invention has a good phosphatidyl transferring ability, and can be used for synthesizing the product phosphatidylserine with lecithin and L-serine as substrates. The recombinant strain has good stability of enzyme activity and short fermentation period, which lays the foundation for large-scale industrial production.

An ultrasonic-assisted method for preparing phosphatidylserine, comprising the following steps: adding 100-130 parts of phospholipid into a mixture of 150-200 parts of L-serine, 10-20 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride and 400-500 parts of pure water, adding 20-25 parts of phospholipase D for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, and applying ultrasound in the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction for treatment. The present invention uses an ultrasonic treatment technology to assist phospholipase D to act on phosphatidylcholine and serine to undergo an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction to prepare phosphatidylserine, and at the same time, the ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic intensity, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic temperature, enzyme activity and other parameters are controlled synergistically, so that the enzymatic hydrolysis conversion rate is 98% or higher.