Disclosed are a nanoparticle for specifically hydrolyzing a template protein molecule, and a preparation and application thereof. The nanoparticle includes a nanozyme as a core and a template protein-imprinted polymer as a shell The nanoparticle can be used in the preparation of drugs for treating cytokine release syndrome.

Herein is reported a method for selecting one or more variant antibody Fv fragments derived from a parent antibody Fv fragment comprising the steps of i) generating a multitude of variant antibody Fv fragments by grafting/transferring one or more specificity determining residues from the parent antibody Fv fragment on an acceptor antibody Fv fragment, whereby each variant antibody Fv fragment of the multitude of variant antibody Fv fragments differs from the other variant antibody Fv fragments by at least one amino acid residue, ii) determining the VH-VL-orientation for the parent Fv fragment and for each of the variant antibody Fv fragments of the multitude of variant antibody Fv fragments based on a sequence fingerprint of the antibody Fv fragment, and iii) selecting those variant antibody Fv fragments that have the smallest difference in the VH-VL-orientation compared to the parent antibody's VH-VL-orientation and thereby selecting one or more variant antibody Fv fragments derived from a parent antibody Fv fragment, whereby the one or more variant antibody Fv fragments bind to the same antigen as the parent antibody Fv fragment.

Disclosed herein are recombinant Listeria strains comprising nucleotides encoding two or more heterologous antigens each fused to a truncated LLO, an N-terminal ActA or a PEST-sequence, methods of preparing same, and methods of inducing an immune response, and treating, inhibiting, or suppressing cancer or tumors comprising administering same.

Herein is reported a method for selecting one or more variant antibody Fv fragments derived from a parent antibody Fv fragment comprising the steps of i) generating a multitude of variant antibody Fv fragments by grafting/transferring one or more specificity determining residues from the parent antibody Fv fragment on an acceptor antibody Fv fragment, whereby each variant antibody Fv fragment of the multitude of variant antibody Fv fragments differs from the other variant antibody Fv fragments by at least one amino acid residue, ii) determining the VH-VL-orientation for the parent Fv fragment and for each of the variant antibody Fv fragments of the multitude of variant antibody Fv fragments based on a sequence fingerprint of the antibody Fv fragment, and iii) selecting those variant antibody Fv fragments that have the smallest difference in the VH-VL-orientation compared to the parent antibody's VH-VL-orientation and thereby selecting one or more variant antibody Fv fragments derived from a parent antibody Fv fragment, whereby the one or more variant antibody Fv fragments bind to the same antigen as the parent antibody Fv fragment.