Provided herein is a recombinant AAV (rAAV) comprising an AAV capsid and a vector genome packaged therein, wherein the vector genome comprises an AAV 5′ inverted terminal repeat (ITR), an engineered nucleic acid sequence encoding a functional hSGSH, a regulatory sequence which direct expression of hSGSH in a target cell, and an AAV 3′ ITR. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a rAAV as described herein in a formulation buffer, and a method of treating a human subject diagnosed with MPS IIIA.

The present invention relates to methods and materials useful for systemically delivering polynucleotides across the blood brain barrier using adeno-associated virus as a vector. For example, the present invention relates to methods and materials useful for systemically delivering α-N-acetylglucosamidinase polynucleotides to the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as the somatic system. Use of these methods and materials is indicated, for example, for treatment of the lysosomal storage disorder mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB. As another example, the present invention relates to methods and materials useful for systemically delivering N-sulphoglucosamine sulfphohydrolase polynucleotides to the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as the somatic system. Use of this second type of methods and materials is indicated, for example, for treatment of the lysosomal storage disorder mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA.

A method for purification of a sulfatase using metal chelating chromatography without using tags such as His-tag, etc. is disclosed. An embodiment provides a method for purifying a sulfatase including the steps of: (a) providing a sulfatase-containing solution comprising one or a plurality of impurities; (b) performing a first chromatographic separation of the sulfatase-containing solution using a metal affinity chromatography resin; (c) performing a second chromatographic separation using a cation exchange chromatography resin; and (d) performing a final chromatographic separation using an anion exchange chromatography resin, wherein the impurities are removed thereby.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for treating a subject suffering from an enzyme deficiency in the central nervous system (CNS). The bifunctional fusion antibodies provided herein comprise an antibody to an endogenous blood brain barrier (BBB) receptor and an enzyme deficient in mucopolysaccharidosis III (MPS-III). The fusion antibodies provided herein comprise N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (SGSH), alpha-N-acetylgulcosaminidase (NAGLU), heparin-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase (HGSNAT), or N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase (GNS). The methods of treating an enzyme deficiency in the CNS comprise systemic administration of a fusion antibody provided herein.

The present disclosure provides novel vectors and methods useful in treating genetic diseases, brain disorders, and neurological diseases and disorders, including gene therapy vectors and methods of administering such to a subject in need thereof.

Provided herein are proteins, which are capable of being transported across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and comprise sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (SGSH) enzyme-Fc fusion polypeptides. Certain embodiments also provide methods of using such proteins to treat Sanfilippo syndrome A.

The current invention involves the use of protein lectins produced by plants including the non-toxic carbohydrate binding subunits (B subunits) of plant “AB toxins” (PTB lectins) as delivery vehicles for mobilizing associated drug substances for delivery to animal and human cells. The resulting protein fusions or conjugates retain lectin carbohydrate specificity for binding to cells and cellular trafficking activity so as to deliver an associated drug compound to the site of disease manifestation. One embodiment of this invention concerns the ability of ricin toxin B subunit, as a model PTB lectin, to deliver enzyme replacement therapeutic drugs to cells of several organs of the body including the brain and central nervous system, eyes, ears, lungs, bone, heart, kidney, liver, and spleen for treating lysosomal diseases.

The present disclosure provides methods for disseminating a protein such as an enzyme in a central nervous system tissue by depositing neural stem cells or neural precursor cells that comprise a nucleotide that encodes the enzyme in a white matter tract, wherein the neural stem cells or neural precursor cells secrete the enzyme. Also provided are methods of treating a disease or disorder that is due to a lack or deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme in a brain in a subject in need thereof by administering neural stem cells or neural precursor cells that express an enzyme that is lacking or deficient in the brain of the subject to one or more white matter tracts in the brain.

The present invention provides an effective and less invasive approach for direct delivery of therapeutic agents to the central nervous system (CNS). In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods including a step of administering intrathecally to a subject suffering from or susceptible to a lysosomal storage disease associated with reduced level or activity of a lysosomal enzyme, a composition comprising a replacement enzyme for the lysosomal enzyme.

The present invention provides, among other things, compositions and methods for CNS delivery of lysosomal enzymes for effective treatment of lysosomal storage diseases. In some embodiments, the present invention includes a stable formulation for direct CNS intrathecal administration comprising an iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S) protein, salt, and a polysorbate surfactant for the treatment of Hunters Syndrome.