The instant disclosure is in the field of biosciences, more particularly towards molecular and industrial biotechnology. The present disclosure relates to recombinant methanotrophic bacteria capable of synthesizing indigo from methane, a method of developing said recombinant methanotrophic bacteria, and a method of indigo biosynthesis by the recombinant methanotrophic bacteria in presence of a methane source.

The present invention relates to a process for dyeing textiles, in particular for dyeing textiles using enzymes. The present invention also relates to a method for producing leuco indigo and/or leuco forms of indigo derivatives. The present invention further refers to textiles obtainable through said process, to an apparatus comprising a reactor containing enzymes, and to a microbial flavin-containing monooxygenase.

Provided are a microorganism producing an L-amino acid or a precursor thereof, and a method of producing an L-amino acid or a precursor thereof using the microorganism.

This invention is intended to improve glutathione productivity by fermentation using microorganisms. This invention relates to a microbial strain capable of overexpression of γ-glutamylcysteine, bis-γ-glutamylcystine, γ-glutamylcystine, reduced glutathione, and/or oxidized glutathione in which the expression level of a gene encoding serine-O-acetyltransferase (EC:2.3.1.30) is enhanced and a method involving the use of such microbial strain.

One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a microbial strain with improved productivity of ?-glutamylcysteine, bis-?-glutamylcystine, ?-glutamylcystine, reduced glutathione, and/or oxidized glutathione. Such microbial strain has disruption of [1] a gene encoding ?-glutamyltransferase and [2] a gene encoding phosphoglycerate mutase and enhanced expression of [3] a gene encoding glutamate-cysteine ligase and/or a gene encoding glutathione synthetase or [4] a gene encoding bifunctional glutathione synthetase. This invention also discloses a method for producing the substances mentioned above via culture of the microbial strain.

Provided herein are genetically modified yeast cells that recombinantly expresses a gene encoding a mutant beta-lyase. Also provided are methods of producing fermented products and methods of producing ethanol.

Described herein are methods of identifying, characterizing, and treating depression and anxiety in a subject by modulating indoles associated with tryptophan metabolism in the subject and subject's gut microbiome.

Liposomal detection devices and methods of making and using such devices are disclosed. Such liposomal detection devices may be used to detect microbes by detecting a byproduct of microbial metabolism, or may be used to detect changes in pH and/or changes in temperature. Liposomal detection devices may include a first liposome encapsulating a first destabilizing compound and a second liposome encapsulating a second destabilizing compound. The first liposome may destabilize in response to the detection of the target compound or change to release the first destabilizing compound which may destabilize the second liposome. A matrix, such as a hydrogel matrix, may encase the first liposome and the second liposome.

Disclosed herein are pigment compositions for meat substitutes and meat substitutes including such pigment compositions. The pigment compositions include a thermolabile pink oyster mushroom pink chromogenic protein. The pigment compositions provide a pink and/or red color to a meat substitute composition that transitions to colorless or a brown color after cooking.

An object of the present invention is to provide a polydimethylsiloxane substrate to which a peptide having an affinity for polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is bound; a method for immobilizing a target protein on a polydimethylsiloxane substrate; a peptide having an affinity for PDMS; a polynucleotide encoding a peptide having an affinity for PDMS; and a vector using thereof. A polydimethylsiloxane substrate to which a peptide having an affinity for polydimethylsiloxane is bound, the peptide comprising the following peptide (1a) or (1b), or a fragment thereof: (1a) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence represented by at least one member selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 9; and (1b) a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of (1a) in which one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted, and/or added, the peptide having an affinity for polydimethylsiloxane.