The present disclosure relates to heterologous production of indigoidine. Provided herein are a heterologous host cell capable of expressing a polypeptide comprising at least about 70% sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1-5, wherein the heterologous host cell is capable of producing indigoidine; heterologous expression systems comprising the heterologous host cell; and nucleic acids encoding the polypeptide. Also provided are methods of making indigoidine, including cell-free methods, and compositions comprising indigoidine.