Methods of manufacturing cast iron components having increased hardness are disclosed herein. In an example embodiment, a method of forming a cast iron component for industrial equipment includes forming the cast iron component in a predetermined shape, machining the cast iron component, heat treating the cast iron component by raising the temperature of the cast iron component to an upper temperature, and cryogenically heat treating the cast iron component by lowering the temperature of the cast iron component to a lower temperature.

Methods of manufacturing cast iron components having increased hardness are disclosed herein. In an example embodiment, a method of forming a cast iron component for industrial equipment includes forming the cast iron component in a predetermined shape, machining the cast iron component, heat treating the cast iron component by raising the temperature of the cast iron component to an upper temperature, and cryogenically heat treating the cast iron component by lowering the temperature of the cast iron component to a lower temperature.

A hypereutectic chromium white iron alloy which comprises, in weight percent based on the total weight of the alloy, from 1.5 to 2.85 carbon, from 0.01 to 1.2 nitrogen, from 0.1 to 1.4 boron, from 3 to 34 chromium, from 0.1 to 7.5 Ni, and from 0.1 to 4 Si. The alloy may optionally comprise one or more additional elements, i.e., manganese, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, titanium, zirconium, magnesium and/or calcium, one or more rare earth elements, and one or more of tantalum, hafnium, aluminum. The remainder of the alloy is constituted by iron and unavoidable (incidential) impurities. Articles cast from the alloy, especially cryogenically hardened articles, are also disclosed.

A hypereutectic chromium white iron alloy which comprises, in weight percent based on the total weight of the alloy, from 1.5 to 2.85 carbon, from 0.01 to 1.2 nitrogen, from 0.1 to 1.4 boron, from 3 to 34 chromium, from 0.1 to 7.5 Ni, and from 0.1 to 4 Si. The alloy may optionally comprise one or more additional elements, i.e., manganese, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, titanium, zirconium, magnesium and/or calcium, one or more rare earth elements, and one or more of tantalum, hafnium, aluminum. The remainder of the alloy is constituted by iron and unavoidable (incidential) impurities. Articles cast from the alloy, especially cryogenically hardened articles, are also disclosed.

A construction machinery bucket part includes a body including a low alloy cast iron, and a wear resistant tip cast bonded to an end portion of the body and including a white cast iron. The construction machinery bucket part includes dissimilar materials, and has improved economic feasibility and wear resistance.

A construction machinery bucket part includes a body including a low alloy cast iron, and a wear resistant tip cast bonded to an end portion of the body and including a white cast iron. The construction machinery bucket part includes dissimilar materials, and has improved economic feasibility and wear resistance.

An end-use casting of a high chromium white iron, i.e. a casting that has been heat-treated, includes a ferrous matrix and Oat least two different chromium carbides dispersed in the matrix, with at least one of the chromium carbides including a transformation product of an as-cast chromium carbide.

An end-use casting of a high chromium white iron, i.e. a casting that has been heat-treated, includes a ferrous matrix and Oat least two different chromium carbides dispersed in the matrix, with at least one of the chromium carbides including a transformation product of an as-cast chromium carbide.

The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a casting of a hypereutectic high chromium cast iron (HCCI) including: forming a melt of a molten hypereutectic high chromium cast iron and a carbide modifier, and forming a solid casting of the hypereutectic high chromium cast iron. The invention further relates to a carbide-modified hypereutectic high chromium cast iron (HCCI) that includes a dispersion of a primary carbide phase in a ferrous matrix, with the primary carbide phase including a carbide modifier phase within the primary carbide phase that acted as a nucleation agent for the primary carbide phase.

The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a casting of a hypereutectic high chromium cast iron (HCCI) including: forming a melt of a molten hypereutectic high chromium cast iron and a carbide modifier, and forming a solid casting of the hypereutectic high chromium cast iron. The invention further relates to a carbide-modified hypereutectic high chromium cast iron (HCCI) that includes a dispersion of a primary carbide phase in a ferrous matrix, with the primary carbide phase including a carbide modifier phase within the primary carbide phase that acted as a nucleation agent for the primary carbide phase.