A laminated core (100) has a plurality of legs having an extension direction in a direction perpendicular to a lamination direction of electrical steel sheets and a plurality of yokes having an extension direction in a direction orthogonal to the lamination direction of the electrical steel sheets and the extension direction of the legs, and, in the same position of the electrical steel sheet in the lamination direction, at least a partial region of the legs and at least a partial region of the yokes are configured by the same electrical steel sheet. The electrical steel sheet is disposed such that a first direction of directions of easy magnetization of the electrical steel sheet is along the extension direction of the legs and a second direction of the directions of easy magnetization of the electrical steel sheet is along the extension direction of the yokes.

A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention has a steel sheet surface provided with grooves and includes two or more broken lines including the grooves having a length of 5 to 10 mm on a straight line intersecting a rolling direction on the steel sheet surface. In each of the broken lines including the grooves, the grooves are arranged at equal intervals, and a ratio of the length of the groove to a length of a non-groove is in a range of 1:1 to 1.5:1.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes Ti at 0.0030 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Nb at 0.0035 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), V at 0.0040 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), B at 0.0003 wt % to 0.0020 wt %, and the remaining portion including Fe and other inevitably added impurities, wherein a value of ([Ti]+0.8[Nb]+0.5[V])/(10*[B]) may be 0.17 to 7.8.

A production method includes producing a rare-earth magnet precursor (S′) by performing first hot working in which, in two side surfaces of a sintered body, which are parallel to a pressing direction and are opposite to each other, one side surface is brought to a constrained state to suppress deformation, and the other side surface is brought to an unconstrained state to permit deformation; and producing a rare-earth magnet by performing second hot working in which, in two side surfaces (S′1, S′2) of the rare-earth magnet precursor (S′), which are parallel to the pressing direction, a side surface (S′2), which is in the unconstrained state in the first hot working, is brought to the constrained state to suppress deformation, and a side surface (S′1), which is in the constrained state in the first hot working, is brought to the unconstrained state to permit deformation.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, including Si at 2.0 to 4.0 wt %, Al at 1.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Mn at 1.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Cr at 0.01 to 0.5 wt %, V at 0.0080 to 0.015 wt %, C at 0.015 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), N at 0.015 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), and the remainder including Fe and other impurities unavoidably added thereto.
0.004≤([C]+[N])≤0.022  [Equation 1] (In Equation 1, [C] and [N] represent a content (wt %) of C and N, respectively.)

An alien substance removing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a hood unit provided adjacent to an electrical steel sheet and for collecting an alien substance generated in the electrical steel sheet by laser irradiation; and a scraping unit coupled to the hood unit and scraping and removing the alien substance attached to one surface of the hood unit facing the electrical steel sheet.

An alloy for an Fe—Co-based soft-magnetic member, includes an alloy composition including, in terms of mass %, from 5.00% to 25.00% of Co, from 0.10% to 2.00% of Si, and from 0.10% to 2.00% of Al, provided that a total content of Si and Al is from 1.00% to 3.00%, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.

A method for producing three-dimensional magnetic shields with a sufficient permeability from unannealed, soft-annealed, or magnetization annealed magnetically soft metal sheets, wherein the metal sheet is either cold formed into the three-dimensional component in a one-step or multi-step process, then is subjected to a (magnetization) annealing to increase the permeability, and is then transferred to a forming tool, in which it is held and/or pressed in a tool, which has the desired contour of the component, and is optionally shape-corrected or calibrated by the tool, and allowed to cool in the tool, or a sheet is heated and then formed to the desired geometry in a hot-forming tool and held in it, and is allowed to cool in the tool, or the three-dimensional component is generated by additive production and then is subjected to a (magnetization) annealing to increase the permeability; the invention also relates to a shielding device.

A grain oriented electrical steel sheet includes a base steel sheet, an oxide layer, and a tension-insulation coating. When a glow discharge spectroscopy is conducted in a region from a surface of the tension-insulation coating to an inside of the base steel sheet, a sputtering time Fe.sub.0.5 at which a Fe emission intensity becomes 0.5 times as compared with a saturation value thereof and a sputtering time Fe.sub.0.05 at which a Fe emission intensity becomes 0.05 times as compared with the saturation value satisfy 0.01<(Fe.sub.0.5−Fe.sub.0.05)/Fe.sub.0.5<0.35. Moreover, a magnetic flux density B8 in a rolling direction of the grain oriented electrical steel sheet is 1.90 T or more.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes Ti at 0.0030 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Nb at 0.0035 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), V at 0.0040 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), B at 0.0003 wt % to 0.0020 wt %, and the remaining portion including Fe and other inevitably added impurities, wherein a value of ([Ti]+0.8[Nb]+0.5[V])/(10*[B]) may be 0.17 to 7.8.