A method for deoxidizing a Ti—Al alloy includes melting and holding a Ti—Al alloy containing 40 mass % or more of Al by a melting method using a water-cooled copper vessel in an atmosphere of 1.33 Pa or more, thereby decreasing an oxygen content in the Ti—Al alloy. The Ti—Al alloy is manufactured using an alloy material composed of a titanium material and an aluminum material. The alloy material contains oxygen in a total amount of 0.1 mass % or more.

A method for deoxidizing a Ti—Al alloy includes melting and holding a Ti—Al alloy containing 40 mass % or more of Al by a melting method using a water-cooled copper vessel in an atmosphere of 1.33 Pa or more, thereby decreasing an oxygen content in the Ti—Al alloy. The Ti—Al alloy is manufactured using an alloy material composed of a titanium material and an aluminum material. The alloy material contains oxygen in a total amount of 0.1 mass % or more.

Method to remove copper from a bath of molten metal material, by using a reactive additive to remove copper from a bath of molten metal material and applying a depression.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of light metal alloy materials, in particular to a method for producing a magnesium-lithium alloy by a gaseous co-condensation method. The method comprises the steps of: 1) mixing and briquetting a lithium salt, a refractory agent and a catalyst under pressure, and then thermally decomposing to form an unsaturated composite oxide; 2) respectively crushing and ball-milling, and then briquetting the unsaturated composite oxide, magnesium oxide, a reducing agent and a fluxing agent; 3) reducing briquettes in vacuum; 4) making a gas pass through a first condensing chamber of a temperature control device, and then purifying; 5) The purified metal gas is condensed into the condensing phase of the alloy through the second condensing chamber of a quenching device; 6) obtaining the magnesium-lithium alloy with a purity being 99.5% or above by virtue of smelting and flux-refining, and then purifying by distillation. The magnesium-lithium alloy obtained in the present application is not segregated, so that a stable β-phase solid solution or a compound having an increasing purity being 99.95% is formed.

A method of treating rare earth metal-bearing permanent magnet scrap, waste or other material in a manner to recover the heavy rare earth metal content separately from the light rare earth metal content. The heavy rare earth metal content can be recovered either as a heavy rare earth metal-enriched iron based alloy or as a heavy rare earth metal based alloy.

PGM converting process and jacketed rotary converter. The process can include low- or no-flux converting; partial pre-oxidation of PGM collector alloy; using a refractory protectant in the converter; magnetic separation of slag; recycling part of the slag to the converter; smelting catalyst material in a primary furnace to produce the collector alloy; and/or smelting the converter slag in a secondary furnace with slag from the primary furnace. The converter can include an inclined converter pot mounted for rotation; a refractory lining; an opening in a top of the pot to introduce converter feed; a lance for injecting oxygen-containing gas into the alloy pool; a heat transfer jacket adjacent the refractory lining; and a coolant system to circulate a heat transfer medium through the jacket to remove heat from the alloy pool in thermal communication with the refractory lining.

PGM converting process and jacketed rotary converter. The process can include low- or no-flux converting; partial pre-oxidation of PGM collector alloy; using a refractory protectant in the converter; magnetic separation of slag; recycling part of the slag to the converter; smelting catalyst material in a primary furnace to produce the collector alloy; and/or smelting the converter slag in a secondary furnace with slag from the primary furnace. The converter can include an inclined converter pot mounted for rotation; a refractory lining; an opening in a top of the pot to introduce converter feed; a lance for injecting oxygen-containing gas into the alloy pool; a heat transfer jacket adjacent the refractory lining; and a coolant system to circulate a heat transfer medium through the jacket to remove heat from the alloy pool in thermal communication with the refractory lining.

A method for producing a PGM collector alloy comprising the steps of:

(1) providing (a) copper and/or silver, (b) material, which is to be processed melt-metallurgically, in the form of at least one sodium and/or potassium aluminosilicate support equipped with at least one PGM, and (c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of iron oxides, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate,
(2) joint melting of the materials provided in step (1) at a temperature in the range of 1250 to <1450° C. by maintaining a 100:40 to 100:20 weight ratio of the materials provided in sub-steps (1b) and (1c), and a 35:65 to 80:20 weight ratio of copper and/or silver: PGM by forming a melt comprising two phases of different density,
(3) separating the upper phase of low density of molten slag from the lower phase of high density of molten PGM collector alloy by utilizing the density difference,
(4) allowing the melting phases separated from one another to cool down and solidify, and
(5) collecting the solidified PGM collector alloy.

A method for producing a PGM collector alloy comprising the steps of:

(1) providing (a) copper and/or silver, (b) material, which is to be processed melt-metallurgically, in the form of at least one sodium and/or potassium aluminosilicate support equipped with at least one PGM, and (c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of iron oxides, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate,
(2) joint melting of the materials provided in step (1) at a temperature in the range of 1250 to <1450° C. by maintaining a 100:40 to 100:20 weight ratio of the materials provided in sub-steps (1b) and (1c), and a 35:65 to 80:20 weight ratio of copper and/or silver: PGM by forming a melt comprising two phases of different density,
(3) separating the upper phase of low density of molten slag from the lower phase of high density of molten PGM collector alloy by utilizing the density difference,
(4) allowing the melting phases separated from one another to cool down and solidify, and
(5) collecting the solidified PGM collector alloy.

Disclosed herein is a method for deoxidizing an Al—Nb—Ti alloy, which includes melting and holding an Al—Nb—Ti alloy containing from 50 to 75 mass % of Al, from 5 to 30 mass % of Nb, and 80 mass % or less in total of Al and Nb by a melting method using a water-cooled copper vessel in an atmosphere of 1.33 Pa to 2.67×10.sup.5 Pa at a temperature of 1,900 K or more, thereby decreasing an oxygen content thereof. The Al—Nb—Ti alloy is prepared using an alloy material formed of an aluminum material, a niobium material and a titanium material and containing oxygen in a total amount of 0.5 mass % or more.