Disclosed is a low-cost non-oriented electrical steel plate with an extremely low aluminum content, which plate comprises the following chemical elements in percentage by mass: 0.003% or less of C, 0.1%-1.2% of Si, 0.1%-0.4% of Mn, 0.01%-0.2% of P, 0.003% or less of S, 0.001% or less of Al, 0.003%-0.01% of O, 0.003% or less of N, and 0.005%-0.05% of Sn, with the condition Si.sup.2/P: 0.89-26.04 being satisfied. In addition, further disclosed is a method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel plate. The method comprises steps of: (1) smelting; (2) continuous casting; (3) hot rolling: wherein a hot rolled plate is subjected to soaking and heat preservation by means of residual heat of hot rolled steel coils, rather than being subjected to normalizing treatment or cover furnace annealing after coiling; (4) primary cold rolling; and (5) continuous annealing. In the non-oriented electrical steel plate of the present invention, reasonable chemical ingredients and process designs are used, and the non-oriented electrical steel plate not only has excellent economy, but also has the properties of high magnetic induction and low iron loss.

A method for producing low-carbon ferromanganese capable of achieving a high Mn yield. In producing low-carbon ferromanganese by blowing an oxidizing gas from a top-blowing lance onto a bath face of high-carbon ferromanganese molten metal accommodated in a reaction vessel provided with a top-blowing lance and bottom-blowing tuyere to perform decarburization, the slag composition during the blowing is adjusted so that a value of (CaO+MgO)/(Al.sub.2O.sub.3+SiO.sub.2) on a mass basis in the slag composition is not less than 0.4 but not more than 5.0. Also, agitation is performed under a condition that an agitation power density ε of an agitation gas blown through the bottom-blowing tuyere is not less than 500 W/t.

A method for producing low-carbon ferromanganese capable of achieving a high Mn yield. In producing low-carbon ferromanganese by blowing an oxidizing gas from a top-blowing lance onto a bath face of high-carbon ferromanganese molten metal accommodated in a reaction vessel provided with a top-blowing lance and bottom-blowing tuyere to perform decarburization, the slag composition during the blowing is adjusted so that a value of (CaO+MgO)/(Al.sub.2O.sub.3+SiO.sub.2) on a mass basis in the slag composition is not less than 0.4 but not more than 5.0. Also, agitation is performed under a condition that an agitation power density ε of an agitation gas blown through the bottom-blowing tuyere is not less than 500 W/t.

A ductile iron composition including, by weight: about 3.4% to about 4.0% Si; about 3.0% to about 3.5% C; about 0.5% to about 1.0% Cr; about 0.02% to about 0.05% Mo; up to about 0.01% S; up to about 0.5% Mn; and balance iron and incidental impurities.

The composition has a a ferritic body center cubic microstructure and has a graphite nodule density of greater than 100 per mm.sup.2. A method for forming a ductile iron composition is also disclosed.

A ductile iron composition including, by weight: about 3.4% to about 4.0% Si; about 3.0% to about 3.5% C; about 0.5% to about 1.0% Cr; about 0.02% to about 0.05% Mo; up to about 0.01% S; up to about 0.5% Mn; and balance iron and incidental impurities.

The composition has a a ferritic body center cubic microstructure and has a graphite nodule density of greater than 100 per mm.sup.2. A method for forming a ductile iron composition is also disclosed.

A ductile iron composition including, by weight: about 3.1% to about 3.6% C; about 3.5% to about 4.0% Si; about 0.035% to about 0.050% Mg; about 0.001% to about 0.004% Ce; up to about 0.005% Sb; about 0.008% to about 0.016% S; up to about 0.04% P; up to about 0.3% Mn; and balance iron and incidental impurities;
The ductile iron composition includes a ratio of Sb/Ce greater than or equal to about 1.25, has a ferritic microstructure and graphite nodules, and greater than about 65% of the graphite nodules having a highly spherical geometry. A method and apparatus for forming a ductile iron composition are also disclosed.

A ductile iron composition including, by weight: about 3.1% to about 3.6% C; about 3.5% to about 4.0% Si; about 0.035% to about 0.050% Mg; about 0.001% to about 0.004% Ce; up to about 0.005% Sb; about 0.008% to about 0.016% S; up to about 0.04% P; up to about 0.3% Mn; and balance iron and incidental impurities;
The ductile iron composition includes a ratio of Sb/Ce greater than or equal to about 1.25, has a ferritic microstructure and graphite nodules, and greater than about 65% of the graphite nodules having a highly spherical geometry. A method and apparatus for forming a ductile iron composition are also disclosed.

A TiAl intermetallic compound single crystal material and a preparation method therefor are disclosed. The alloy composition of the material comprises Ti.sub.aAl.sub.bNb.sub.c(C, Si).sub.d, wherein 43≦b≦49, 2≦c≦10, a+b+c=100, and 0≦d≦1 (at. %).

Disclosed herein is a method of forming an alloy material for use in a wire. The method includes forming a master alloy containing lead and silver; and creating a molten wire alloy by combining the master alloy, additional lead, and a third material in a vessel. The method also includes flowing argon gas through and over the molten wire alloy. The method also includes drawing the molten alloy from the vessel through an actively cooled die, and solidifying the molten wire alloy to form a bar of wire alloy.

A Fe-based amorphous alloy containing subnanometer-scale ordered clusters, and a preparation method and a nanocrystalline alloy derivative thereof. The composition expression of the Fe-based amorphous alloy is Fe.sub.aSi.sub.bB.sub.c(Cu.sub.dX.sub.e)M.sub.fM′.sub.g, and X is at least one of Ti, Zr and Hf, M is at least one of V, Ta and Nb, and M′ at least one of Co, Ni, C, P, Ge, Cr, Mn, W, Zn, Sn, Sb and Mo; a, b, c, d, e, f and g respectively represent the atomic percent (percentage of the number of atoms) of the corresponding element, and satisfy: 74≤a≤82, 8≤b≤15, 4≤c≤10, 0.5≤d≤1.2, 0.4≤e≤1.8, 1≤f≤3.5, 0≤g≤1, 0.8≤e/d≤1.5 and a+b+c+d+e+f+g=100; the Fe-based amorphous alloy is a composite material composed of an amorphous alloy matrix with atoms arranged in complete disorder and ordered atomic clusters having the size ranging from 0.5 nm to 2 nm uniformly dispersed and distributed in the matrix. The Fe-based amorphous alloy has ultrahigh permeability: the permeability at the frequency of 100 kHz is more than 35000, and the saturation flux density more than 1.3 T.