The present invention relates to an electrode comprising a metal deposit of zinc and silver, a process for preparing such an electrode, an electrolysis device comprising such an electrode and a method for CO.sub.2 electroreduction to CO using such an electrode as a cathode.

The present invention relates to an electrode comprising a metal deposit of zinc and silver, a process for preparing such an electrode, an electrolysis device comprising such an electrode and a method for CO.sub.2 electroreduction to CO using such an electrode as a cathode.

The present invention relates to an electrolyte and to a method for the electrolytic deposition of silver-rich silver-palladium alloys which to a minor degree also include selenium and/or tellurium. The electrolyte of the invention allows uniform deposition of such an alloy on conductive surfaces across a wide range of current densities.

The present invention relates to an electrolyte and to a method for the electrolytic deposition of silver-rich silver-palladium alloys which to a minor degree also include selenium and/or tellurium. The electrolyte of the invention allows uniform deposition of such an alloy on conductive surfaces across a wide range of current densities.

The invention relates to a cyanide-free formulation for the electrodeposition of a layer of gold and silver on electrically conductive substrates, wherein the formulation respectively contains a complexing agent from the group of sulfites and thiosulfates and is characterized in that at least one transition metal from the 5th or 6th sub-group is added in the form of the soluble oxygen acid thereof in order to increase the bath stability.

Silver-nickel alloy electroplating compositions and methods enable electroplating silver rich silver-nickel deposits which are bright, uniform and have a relatively low coefficient of friction. The binary silver-nickel alloy is deposited from an aqueous acid silver-nickel alloy electroplating composition. The aqueous acid silver-nickel alloy electroplating composition includes thiol compounds which shift the reduction potential of silver ions toward the reduction potential of nickel ions such that a silver rich binary silver-nickel layer is deposited on a substrate.

Silver-nickel alloy electroplating compositions and methods enable electroplating silver rich silver-nickel deposits which are bright, uniform and have a relatively low coefficient of friction. The binary silver-nickel alloy is deposited from an aqueous acid silver-nickel alloy electroplating composition. The aqueous acid silver-nickel alloy electroplating composition includes thiol compounds which shift the reduction potential of silver ions toward the reduction potential of nickel ions such that a silver rich binary silver-nickel layer is deposited on a substrate.

Compositions and methods for silver plating onto metal surfaces such as PWBs in electronics manufacture to produce a silver plating which is greater than 80 atomic % silver, tarnish resistant, and has good solderability.

Compositions and methods for silver plating onto metal surfaces such as PWBs in electronics manufacture to produce a silver plating which is greater than 80 atomic % silver, tarnish resistant, and has good solderability.

An article comprises a metal alloy substrate and a plated wear interface layer disposed over a surface of the metal alloy substrate. The wear interface layer has a chemical composition including between about 0.005 wt % and about 0.050 wt % of antimony (Sb), and the balance silver (Ag) and incidental impurities.