The present disclosure discloses a reaction chamber, including a chamber body, the chamber body being connected to an upper cover by an insulation member, the chamber body and the upper cover forming an inner chamber, and the upper cover being provided with a through-hole that is communicated with the inner chamber; a gas inlet mechanism including an insulation body at least partially arranged in the through-hole, a gas inlet channel being arranged in the insulation body, a flange part being arranged on one side of the insulation body facing away from the inner chamber, the flange part being grounded and configured to communicate a gas inlet end of the gas inlet channel with a gas output end of a gas inlet pipe configure to transfer a reaction gas, a gas outlet end of the gas inlet channel being communicated with the inner chamber, the gas inlet channel including at least two channel segments, which are sequentially communicated in an axial direction of the through-hole, and orthographic projections of any two adjacent channel segments on a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the through-hole being staggered from each other. The present solution solves the problem that accidental sparking is easy to occur in an existing reaction chamber.

The present disclosure discloses a reaction chamber, including a chamber body, the chamber body being connected to an upper cover by an insulation member, the chamber body and the upper cover forming an inner chamber, and the upper cover being provided with a through-hole that is communicated with the inner chamber; a gas inlet mechanism including an insulation body at least partially arranged in the through-hole, a gas inlet channel being arranged in the insulation body, a flange part being arranged on one side of the insulation body facing away from the inner chamber, the flange part being grounded and configured to communicate a gas inlet end of the gas inlet channel with a gas output end of a gas inlet pipe configure to transfer a reaction gas, a gas outlet end of the gas inlet channel being communicated with the inner chamber, the gas inlet channel including at least two channel segments, which are sequentially communicated in an axial direction of the through-hole, and orthographic projections of any two adjacent channel segments on a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the through-hole being staggered from each other. The present solution solves the problem that accidental sparking is easy to occur in an existing reaction chamber.

A lithium metal negative electrode for an electrochemical cell for a secondary lithium metal battery includes a polycrystalline metal substrate having a major facing surface with a defined crystallographic texture. An epitaxial lithium metal layer is formed on the major facing surface of the polycrystalline metal substrate. The epitaxial lithium metal layer exhibits a predominant crystal orientation. The predominant crystal orientation of the epitaxial lithium metal layer is derived from the defined crystallographic texture of the major facing surface of the polycrystalline metal substrate.

A lithium metal negative electrode for an electrochemical cell for a secondary lithium metal battery includes a polycrystalline metal substrate having a major facing surface with a defined crystallographic texture. An epitaxial lithium metal layer is formed on the major facing surface of the polycrystalline metal substrate. The epitaxial lithium metal layer exhibits a predominant crystal orientation. The predominant crystal orientation of the epitaxial lithium metal layer is derived from the defined crystallographic texture of the major facing surface of the polycrystalline metal substrate.

Provided herein is a method and a device for continuous synthesis of graphene. The device includes a container having a space for holding a carbon source, wherein the container has an entry opening for receiving the carbon source material, at least two electrodes for applying an electrical current through the space for joule heating the carbon source, wherein the space for joule heating the carbon source is between the at least to electrodes, and a movement component for moving the carbon source, with respect to the container, into the entry opening in a first direction and the at least two electrodes apply the electrical current in a second direction, wherein the first direction is not the same as the second direction.

The invention relates to the field of liquid phase synthesis of diamond or any other allotropic forms of carbon and more particularly to a process of liquid phase synthesis of carbonaceous films, according to which a voltage is applied, in a solution containing carbonaceous molecules, to a substrate on which a carbonaceous layer is to be deposited and photons are sent to the surface of the substrate. To this end, the invention also relates to a device for the liquid phase synthesis of carbonaceous films comprising a synthesis vessel inside which are arranged means for applying a voltage in a reaction zone, and photonic means are arranged to send photons to the reaction zone.

A system and method are disclosed of electrostatic alignment and surface assembly of photonic crystals for dynamic color exhibition. The method includes: dispersing a plurality of photonic crystal chains into a solution; placing the solution of the plurality of photonic crystal chains in a container; and assembling and aligning the plurality of photonic crystal chains in the solution by a local charge build up on a surface of the container to exhibit color.

An electric field drives nanocrystals dispersed in solvents to assemble into ordered three-dimensional superlattices. A first electrode and a second electrode 214 are in the vessel. The electrodes face each other. A fluid containing charged nanocrystals fills the vessel between the electrodes. The electrodes are connected to a voltage supply which produces an electrical field between the electrodes. The nanocrystals will migrate toward one of the electrodes and accumulate on the electrode producing ordered nanocrystal accumulation that will provide a superlattice thin film, isolated superlattice islands, or coalesced superlattice islands.

An electric field drives nanocrystals dispersed in solvents to assemble into ordered three-dimensional superlattices. A first electrode and a second electrode 214 are in the vessel. The electrodes face each other. A fluid containing charged nanocrystals fills the vessel between the electrodes. The electrodes are connected to a voltage supply which produces an electrical field between the electrodes. The nanocrystals will migrate toward one of the electrodes and accumulate on the electrode producing ordered nanocrystal accumulation that will provide a superlattice thin film, isolated superlattice islands, or coalesced superlattice islands.

A system and method are disclosed of electrostatic alignment and surface assembly of photonic crystals for dynamic color exhibition. The method includes aligning a plurality of photonic crystal chains in a solution to exhibit color.