The present invention relates to [1] a concavo-convex plate for an electrospinning method, in which a surface resistivity of the concavo-convex plate is not more than 1×10.sup.−2Ω/□, and the concavo-convex plate has an uneven structure on at least a part of a surface thereof, and [2] a process for producing a nonwoven fabric containing nanofibers by an electrospinning method using the concavo-convex plate for an electrospinning method according to the aforementioned [1] as a collector, which includes the step of depositing the nanofibers on a surface of the concavo-convex plate on which the uneven structure is formed.

The present invention relates to [1] a concavo-convex plate for an electrospinning method, in which a surface resistivity of the concavo-convex plate is not more than 1×10.sup.−2Ω/□, and the concavo-convex plate has an uneven structure on at least a part of a surface thereof, and [2] a process for producing a nonwoven fabric containing nanofibers by an electrospinning method using the concavo-convex plate for an electrospinning method according to the aforementioned [1] as a collector, which includes the step of depositing the nanofibers on a surface of the concavo-convex plate on which the uneven structure is formed.

The present invention provides a carbon fiber, which has excellent tensile strength by having fewer internal defects while being a thick fiber having a single-fiber diameter of 6.0 μm or greater, and can provide the effects of reducing costs while increasing production amount to enhance the yieldability of the carbon fiber.

The present invention provides a carbon fiber, which has excellent tensile strength by having fewer internal defects while being a thick fiber having a single-fiber diameter of 6.0 μm or greater, and can provide the effects of reducing costs while increasing production amount to enhance the yieldability of the carbon fiber.

A nonwoven article includes a plurality of polycrystalline, aluminosilicate ceramic filaments entangled to form a cohesive nonwoven mat. Each of the aluminosilicate ceramic filaments in the mat has an average diameter of less than about 2 microns (μm), and the aluminosilicate ceramic filaments include an average of about 15 wt % to about 80 wt % crystalline mullite.

A nonwoven article includes a plurality of polycrystalline, aluminosilicate ceramic filaments entangled to form a cohesive nonwoven mat. Each of the aluminosilicate ceramic filaments in the mat has an average diameter of less than about 2 microns (μm), and the aluminosilicate ceramic filaments include an average of about 15 wt % to about 80 wt % crystalline mullite.

Fabricating a multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber includes injecting a first polymer solution and a second polymer solution to a head of spinneret to yield a two-layered fiber precursor in the spinneret, passing the two-layered fiber precursor through one or more multipliers in the spinneret to yield a multilayered fiber precursor having 2.sup.n+1 layers, passing the multilayered fiber precursor through a gap between an exit of the spinneret and into a coagulation bath, and coagulating the multilayered fiber precursor in the coagulation bath to yield a multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber. The multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber includes alternating layers of a first polymer formed from the first polymer solution and a second polymer formed from the second polymer solution. The second polymer solution includes carbon nanostructures.

Fabricating a multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber includes injecting a first polymer solution and a second polymer solution to a head of spinneret to yield a two-layered fiber precursor in the spinneret, passing the two-layered fiber precursor through one or more multipliers in the spinneret to yield a multilayered fiber precursor having 2.sup.n+1 layers, passing the multilayered fiber precursor through a gap between an exit of the spinneret and into a coagulation bath, and coagulating the multilayered fiber precursor in the coagulation bath to yield a multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber. The multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber includes alternating layers of a first polymer formed from the first polymer solution and a second polymer formed from the second polymer solution. The second polymer solution includes carbon nanostructures.

An integrated and improved, single-step, process for the production of a carbon fiber precursor is described, specifically a process which starts from the comonomers and reaches the spinning step, obtaining the final precursor fiber.

An elastic fiber of the present invention having an elastic fiber treatment agent attached to the fiber surface, comprises: a hydrocarbon resin (A) having a structure in which a polymer including a structural unit whose monomer is at least one selected from aromatic olefins and aliphatic diolefins as the main structural unit is partially or fully hydrogenated; and a hydrocarbon oil (B). In this way, an elastic fiber and a fiber structure comprising the same are provided that are suitable for obtaining an elastic sheet that has excellent elastic fiber unraveling properties and adhesiveness to hot melt adhesives, and that exhibits good adhesiveness even when processed at a high draft, and for obtaining a sanitary product that is soft to the touch.