The present invention relates to a centrifugal spinning device, which is suitable for industrial production by being connected to high flow-rate polymer solution tanks or an extruder used for nonwoven nano/microfiber production, and which essentially comprises at least one rotary cylindrical spinneret through which the polymer material is injected for fabrication of nonwoven articles, at least two bearings located on both ends of the spinneret which enable it to be fixed on the system and rotate around a specific orbit, at least one motor connection member located on at least one end of the spinneret which provides the connection to the power supply that enables the rotational movement, at least one spinning die located inside the spinneret which enables the polymer materials to be homogenously distributed within the spinneret by means of its sectional area that is in the form of a half die.

The present invention relates to a centrifugal spinning device, which is suitable for industrial production by being connected to high flow-rate polymer solution tanks or an extruder used for nonwoven nano/microfiber production, and which essentially comprises at least one rotary cylindrical spinneret through which the polymer material is injected for fabrication of nonwoven articles, at least two bearings located on both ends of the spinneret which enable it to be fixed on the system and rotate around a specific orbit, at least one motor connection member located on at least one end of the spinneret which provides the connection to the power supply that enables the rotational movement, at least one spinning die located inside the spinneret which enables the polymer materials to be homogenously distributed within the spinneret by means of its sectional area that is in the form of a half die.

A process for forming mineral fibers by internal centrifugation using a device including a basket and a fiberizing spinner suitable for rotating jointly about an axis of rotation, the basket including an annular wall pierced by orifices and the fiberizing spinner including an annular wall pierced by orifices, the process including feeding the basket with material to be fiberized at a temperature T.sub.a; centrifuging the material to be fiberized by joint rotation of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner. The factor F is greater than 2000, the factor F being defined by F=μ.sub.adN/Q; wherein μ.sub.a is the viscosity of the material to be fiberized at the temperature T.sub.a; d is the distance between the annular walls of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner; N is the number of orifices of the basket; and Q is the feed flow rate of the material to be fiberized.

A process for forming mineral fibers by internal centrifugation using a device including a basket and a fiberizing spinner suitable for rotating jointly about an axis of rotation, the basket including an annular wall pierced by orifices and the fiberizing spinner including an annular wall pierced by orifices, the process including feeding the basket with material to be fiberized at a temperature T.sub.a; centrifuging the material to be fiberized by joint rotation of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner. The factor F is greater than 2000, the factor F being defined by F=μ.sub.adN/Q; wherein μ.sub.a is the viscosity of the material to be fiberized at the temperature T.sub.a; d is the distance between the annular walls of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner; N is the number of orifices of the basket; and Q is the feed flow rate of the material to be fiberized.

A process for forming mineral fibers by internal centrifugation using a device including a basket and a fiberizing spinner suitable for rotating jointly about an axis of rotation, the basket including an annular wall pierced by orifices and the fiberizing spinner including an annular wall pierced by orifices, the process including feeding the basket with material to be fiberized at a temperature T.sub.a; centrifuging the material to be fiberized by joint rotation of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner. The factor F is greater than 2000, the factor F being defined by F=μ.sub.adN/Q; wherein μ.sub.a is the viscosity of the material to be fiberized at the temperature T.sub.a; d is the distance between the annular walls of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner; N is the number of orifices of the basket; and Q is the feed flow rate of the material to be fiberized.

A process for forming mineral fibers by internal centrifugation using a device including a basket and a fiberizing spinner suitable for rotating jointly about an axis of rotation, the basket including an annular wall pierced by orifices and the fiberizing spinner including an annular wall pierced by orifices, the process including feeding the basket with material to be fiberized at a temperature T.sub.a; centrifuging the material to be fiberized by joint rotation of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner. The factor F is greater than 2000, the factor F being defined by F=μ.sub.adN/Q; wherein μ.sub.a is the viscosity of the material to be fiberized at the temperature T.sub.a; d is the distance between the annular walls of the basket and of the fiberizing spinner; N is the number of orifices of the basket; and Q is the feed flow rate of the material to be fiberized.

Described herein are apparatuses and methods of creating fibers, such as microfibers and nanofibers, that are composed of saccharides. The methods discussed herein employ centrifugal forces to transform saccharide material into fibers. Apparatuses that may be used to create saccharide fibers are also described. Fiber producing devices with features that enhance fiber production and adaptability to different types of fiber are described.

A method of producing fibers, includes placing a composition that includes one or more fluoropolymers in the body of a fiber producing device and rotating the device at a speed sufficient to eject material from the fiber producing device to form fluoropolymer microfibers and/or nanofibers.

A method of producing fibers, includes placing a composition that includes one or more fluoropolymers in the body of a fiber producing device and rotating the device at a speed sufficient to eject material from the fiber producing device to form fluoropolymer microfibers and/or nanofibers.

There is provided a dispersion device including: a supply section having a supply pipe for supplying a material containing fibers together with air, and a chamber that has a first swirl flow forming portion forming a first swirl flow of the air containing the material and a second swirl flow forming portion communicating with the first swirl flow forming portion and forming a second swirl flow in a direction opposite to the first swirl flow of the air containing the material and that is coupled to the supply pipe; a dispersion section that has a casing formed with a discharge port for discharging the material, stirs the material in the casing, and discharges and disperses the material from the discharge port into air; and a coupling section having a communication port through which the first swirl flow forming portion and the second swirl flow forming portion communicate with the casing.