The metallic card wire (100) includes a rib portion (110) and a plurality of teeth (115). The teeth have a tip segment (117), a front portion (120), a back portion (130), two sides (141, 142) and an interconnection section connecting the back portion of a tooth to the front portion of the previous tooth. The teeth lean in the card wire longitudinal direction. The teeth's front portion leans towards the longitudinal direction. The front portion includes an undercut segment where the included angles of the tangents to the front portion with the longitudinal direction of the card wire are smaller than the included angles of the tangents to the front portion with the longitudinal direction of the card wire between the undercut segment and the tip segment. At least one side of the teeth includes at least a first structural element for increasing the frictional force of fibers relative to the side of the teeth and positioned closer to the tip segment compared to the undercut segment's position.

The metallic card wire (100) includes a rib portion (110) and a plurality of teeth (115). The teeth have a tip segment (117), a front portion (120), a back portion (130), two sides (141, 142) and an interconnection section connecting the back portion of a tooth to the front portion of the previous tooth. The teeth lean in the card wire longitudinal direction. The teeth's front portion leans towards the longitudinal direction. The front portion includes an undercut segment where the included angles of the tangents to the front portion with the longitudinal direction of the card wire are smaller than the included angles of the tangents to the front portion with the longitudinal direction of the card wire between the undercut segment and the tip segment. At least one side of the teeth includes at least a first structural element for increasing the frictional force of fibers relative to the side of the teeth and positioned closer to the tip segment compared to the undercut segment's position.

In the method according to the invention, a wire (11) provided with teeth (15) passes sequentially through a first inductor (16) and a second inductor (18). The inductors (16, 18) function at different frequencies and generate different temperatures. The first inductor (16) heats in particular the base section (17), which is not to be hardened, to a high temperature below the austenitizing temperature range. The second inductor (18) heats the teeth (15) to a still higher second temperature within the austenitizing temperature range. Defined, hardened teeth of consistently high quality result at quenching.

In the method according to the invention, a wire (11) provided with teeth (15) passes sequentially through a first inductor (16) and a second inductor (18). The inductors (16, 18) function at different frequencies and generate different temperatures. The first inductor (16) heats in particular the base section (17), which is not to be hardened, to a high temperature below the austenitizing temperature range. The second inductor (18) heats the teeth (15) to a still higher second temperature within the austenitizing temperature range. Defined, hardened teeth of consistently high quality result at quenching.

A card wire has consecutive teeth spaced apart in the longitudinal direction by a pitch. The teeth are bounded in the longitudinal direction by a tooth face on a first side and by a tooth back on a second side. Looking downwards in the height direction of the card wire, the tooth face and the tooth back of consecutive teeth merge in a tooth base and, looking upwards in the height direction, form a tooth tip. The tooth depth is defined by the greatest distance, in the height direction of the card wire, from the tooth tip to the tooth base. The ratio of pitch to tooth depth is less than 1.1. An interspace, measured at right angles to a tangent to an inflection point between tooth back and tooth base, between this inflection point and the opposite tooth face is greater than a quarter of the pitch.

A card wire has consecutive teeth spaced apart in the longitudinal direction by a pitch. The teeth are bounded in the longitudinal direction by a tooth face on a first side and by a tooth back on a second side. Looking downwards in the height direction of the card wire, the tooth face and the tooth back of consecutive teeth merge in a tooth base and, looking upwards in the height direction, form a tooth tip. The tooth depth is defined by the greatest distance, in the height direction of the card wire, from the tooth tip to the tooth base. The ratio of pitch to tooth depth is less than 1.1. An interspace, measured at right angles to a tangent to an inflection point between tooth back and tooth base, between this inflection point and the opposite tooth face is greater than a quarter of the pitch.

A sawtooth wire in which each tooth has a tooth tip and a tooth front having a first segment extending from the tooth tip towards a tooth side remote from a bearing edge and towards the tooth back and merging into a concave second segment that merges into a third segment extending towards the tooth side and merging into a concave fourth segment. that merges into a tooth back of the next tooth. The length of a tangent from a turning point of the second segment to the tooth side is greater than or equal to half the spacing between the tooth tip and the tooth side.

A sawtooth wire in which each tooth has a tooth tip and a tooth front having a first segment extending from the tooth tip towards a tooth side remote from a bearing edge and towards the tooth back and merging into a concave second segment that merges into a third segment extending towards the tooth side and merging into a concave fourth segment. that merges into a tooth back of the next tooth. The length of a tangent from a turning point of the second segment to the tooth side is greater than or equal to half the spacing between the tooth tip and the tooth side.

A method for laser beam hardening of sections to be hardened (A) of a card wire (10) is disclosed. Thereby the card wire (10) is moved in a conveying direction through a working space (26). In the working space (26), an inert gas atmosphere is created by continuously or discontinuously introducing inert gas (G). In the working space (26), a laser beam area (27) is generated through which the sections to be hardened (A) of the card wire (10) are moved. Thereby the sections to be hardened (A) are heated. After exiting out of the laser beam area (27) the sections to be hardened (A) cool and are hardened by progressing through this temperature profile. The hardening in the inert gas atmosphere inside working space (26) avoids formation of oxide layers (scaling) and annealing colors.

A method of hardening a clothing wire for processing textile fibers and to an apparatus system therefor. The clothing wire has a succession of teeth arranged in its longitudinal direction, and the clothing wire is guided through a heating region in a pass-through direction for contact with at least one open flame. The heating region is followed by a quenching bath having a quenching liquid and by a subsequent tempering apparatus. The clothing wire moving in the pass-through direction is flushed around with a protective medium in a transition region between the region of contact with the open flame and the entry into the quenching liquid.