In thread cutting mechanism portions of a lower thread winding device, two groove portions of an inner threading groove portion and an outer threading groove portion are formed on a holder. In the inner threading groove portion, one end portion is opened to one of an intersecting direction intersecting with a radial direction of the holder at an outer peripheral portion of the holder and another end portion is located at an inner side of a small-diameter bobbin in the radial direction. The outer threading groove portion is located at an outer side of the inner threading groove portion in the radial direction of the holder. In the outer threading groove portion, one end portion is communicated with the inner threading groove portion and located at the outer side of a large-diameter bobbin in the radial direction and another end portion is located at the inner side of the large-diameter bobbin in the radial direction.

An outer shuttle of a sewing machine, which accommodates an inner shuttle that grabs an upper thread and accommodates a bobbin around which a lower thread is wound, includes: a gear shaft which has a driven gear connected to a driving gear, provided on a lower shaft, which is a driving source of the outer shuttle that is rotatably supported in the sewing machine, and which also has a shaft support hole formed aligned with an axial center of the driven gear; a shuttle body to which the gear shaft is press-fitted and fixed at the center of rotation of a press-fit receiving hole formed in a bottom portion thereof; and a shuttle supporting shaft which is inserted into the shaft support hole of the gear shaft of the shuttle body to support the rotation of the shuttle body.

An outer shuttle of a sewing machine, which accommodates an inner shuttle that grabs an upper thread and accommodates a bobbin around which a lower thread is wound, includes: a gear shaft which has a driven gear connected to a driving gear, provided on a lower shaft, which is a driving source of the outer shuttle that is rotatably supported in the sewing machine, and which also has a shaft support hole formed aligned with an axial center of the driven gear; a shuttle body to which the gear shaft is press-fitted and fixed at the center of rotation of a press-fit receiving hole formed in a bottom portion thereof; and a shuttle supporting shaft which is inserted into the shaft support hole of the gear shaft of the shuttle body to support the rotation of the shuttle body.

A method and the device for acquiring and processing measurement quantities in a sewing machine (1) using at least one camera (25), situated on a sewing machine (1), for the acquisition and processing of image data for sewing machine elements and sewing elements. An image processing unit connected downstream from the camera (25) processes the images supplied by the camera (25), taking into account data stored in a target quantity memory, and influences the behavior of the machine control unit dependent on the result of the processing.

Hook for lockstitch sewing machine, both of the rotary type and of the Central Bobbin type (CB-shuttle or CB-hook), which includes a bobbin case (508, 708, 808, 908, 1008, 1108, 1208) with an improved slide, composed of multiple components, including a slide body (515a, 615a, 715a, 815a, 915a, 1115a, 1215a) which performs entirely the functions of guiding the slide on the bobbin case and of creation of the leverage with the lever (16, 16b), and at least one secondary component (582, 782, 882, 982, 1182, 1286), fixed to the slide body and apt to perform the function of slide's claw or guide and/or protection of the thread.

In the large-diameter bobbin mode of the bobbin winding device, the switching lever is arranged at the switching position, and the interlocking lever is rotated to the blocking position blocking the lowering of the thread trimming holder at the raised position. Therefore, the small-diameter bobbin is arranged above the regular mounting position if it is mounted on the spool shaft. Thus, the engaging hook of the bobbin stopper does not engage with the upper end portion of the core portion of the small-diameter bobbin, and the engaging hook and the thread trimming holder do not sandwich the small-diameter bobbin vertically. Therefore, when the spool shaft is rotated by the spool motor in this state, the bobbin thread is not wound around the small-diameter bobbin since it idles with respect to the spool shaft.

In the large-diameter bobbin mode of the bobbin winding device, the switching lever is arranged at the switching position, and the interlocking lever is rotated to the blocking position blocking the lowering of the thread trimming holder at the raised position. Therefore, the small-diameter bobbin is arranged above the regular mounting position if it is mounted on the spool shaft. Thus, the engaging hook of the bobbin stopper does not engage with the upper end portion of the core portion of the small-diameter bobbin, and the engaging hook and the thread trimming holder do not sandwich the small-diameter bobbin vertically. Therefore, when the spool shaft is rotated by the spool motor in this state, the bobbin thread is not wound around the small-diameter bobbin since it idles with respect to the spool shaft.

Disclosed herein are a lower-thread supply device of sewing machine and a sewing method. The device includes a bobbin case (300) having an outlet (330) from which lower thread is drawn out, and a needle through-hole (340) through which a needle (600) moving downwards with upper thread (a) being fitted passes, and a hook body (200) in which the bobbin case (300) is mounted, the hook body being installed to be rotatable by a power device of a sewing machine, guiding upper thread (a2) on a sewn fabric side to a front area of the bobbin case (300) while catching and dragging the upper thread (a) via a hook (210), and guiding upper thread (a1) on a spool side to a rear area of the bobbin case (300). The bobbin case (300) is installed not to be rotated when the hook body (200) rotates.

Disclosed herein are a lower-thread supply device of sewing machine and a sewing method. The device includes a bobbin case (300) having an outlet (330) from which lower thread is drawn out, and a needle through-hole (340) through which a needle (600) moving downwards with upper thread (a) being fitted passes, and a hook body (200) in which the bobbin case (300) is mounted, the hook body being installed to be rotatable by a power device of a sewing machine, guiding upper thread (a2) on a sewn fabric side to a front area of the bobbin case (300) while catching and dragging the upper thread (a) via a hook (210), and guiding upper thread (a1) on a spool side to a rear area of the bobbin case (300). The bobbin case (300) is installed not to be rotated when the hook body (200) rotates.

A lower thread supply device of a sewing machine includes a bobbin, a bobbin case, a magnetic force member, and a magnetic force change portion. The bobbin has a cylindrical portion for inserting into a spindle of a shuttle, a shuttle side flange portion, and a front surface side flange portion which is magnetic, and a lower thread is wound around an outer circumference of the cylindrical portion between the shuttle side flange portion and the front surface side flange portion. The bobbin case has a non-magnetic cover portion having a front surface side part and a side wall part, housing the bobbin and transmitting a magnetic force. The magnetic force member is arranged at the front surface side of the bobbin case and attracts the front surface side flange portion of the bobbin by a magnetic force via the bobbin case.