A sewing machine that includes a sewing bed on which a plurality of cloth pieces are placed in a manner of being overlaid on each other; a felting needle; a woolen yarn guide provided at a lower end of a safety cover for covering the felting needle; and a device configured to raise and lower the felting needle toward the plurality of overlaid cloth pieces, and the woolen yarn guide is configured to guide a woolen yarn from a bobbin or a woolen yarn ball to a sewing location, and the device is configured to raise and lower the felting needle so that needle felting in which the felting needle is thrusted into the plurality of cloth pieces and the woolen yarn is performed, and thereby the plurality of cloth pieces are sewn together.

An embroidery data generation system includes a terminal apparatus and an embroidery data generation apparatus. A terminal controller acquires a generation condition of embroidery data inputted via an input device, transmits the acquired generation condition to the embroidery data generation apparatus via a terminal communication interface, and controls a display to display a preview image indicating an embroidery finish of an embroidery pattern based on image data transmitted from the embroidery data generation apparatus. An apparatus controller receives the generation condition transmitted from the terminal apparatus via an apparatus communication interface, generates the embroidery data for sewing the embroidery pattern based on the received generation condition, generates the image data for displaying the preview image on the display based on the received generation condition, and transmits the generated image data to the terminal apparatus having transmitted the generation condition.

Described is a method for using an embroidery machine or sewing machine to form shapes in, and extract shapes from, a sheet of material. A needle-based machine uses its needle to generate a series of perforations to cut out or assist in the separation of the shapes. Stitching facilitates operation of the machine. Preferably, perforations are made with a computer-controlled machine using instructions generated from or available in an electronic file.

Described is a method for using an embroidery machine or sewing machine to form shapes in, and extract shapes from, a sheet of material. A needle-based machine uses its needle to generate a series of perforations to cut out or assist in the separation of the shapes. Stitching facilitates operation of the machine. Preferably, perforations are made with a computer-controlled machine using instructions generated from or available in an electronic file.

A sewing machine includes a movement mechanism, a swinging mechanism, a presser device, a guide portion, a processor, and a memory configured to store computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, instruct the processor to perform processes. The processes include acquiring pattern data used for sewing a couching pattern in which a plurality of motifs are continuously arranged. The motif is configured in a predetermined shape by a plurality of stitches including a main stitch and a sub-stitch. The processes include correcting at least one selected from the group of a start point position and an end point position of the main stitch of one of the motifs, such that the length of the main stitch of the one motif is longer in a second case than in a first case, and driving the movement mechanism and the swinging mechanism in accordance with the corrected pattern data.

A sewing machine includes a movement mechanism, a swinging mechanism, a presser device, a guide portion, a processor, and a memory configured to store computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, instruct the processor to perform processes. The processes include acquiring pattern data used for sewing a couching pattern in which a plurality of motifs are continuously arranged. The motif is configured in a predetermined shape by a plurality of stitches including a main stitch and a sub-stitch. The processes include correcting at least one selected from the group of a start point position and an end point position of the main stitch of one of the motifs, such that the length of the main stitch of the one motif is longer in a second case than in a first case, and driving the movement mechanism and the swinging mechanism in accordance with the corrected pattern data.

The present invention provides an improved fiber precursor, and methods for employing such to enhance the structural reinforcement of composite structures. The precursor is comprised of one or more fibrous filaments positioned within the precursor so that the filaments within each fiber are oriented at an angle offset from the axis of the length of the precursor. The offset of these filaments can be accomplished, for example, by twisting a plurality of filaments into a continuous spiral to form the precursor, or by wrapping a collection of colinear filaments about a central core, or by braiding plurality of filaments to form the precursor. The angle of offset at which the twisted, braided or wrapped fibers are positioned can be varied as a function of the twisting, braiding or wrapping process (angle of wrap, tension upon the twisting or wrapping fibers, degree of rotational twisting applied to the fibers per length of precursor, etc.). The offset angle can be arbitrarily chosen to achieve the desired shear properties based upon the particular composite structure, the manufacturing method(s) being employed, and the environment in which the precursor will be utilized.

A sewing machine that includes a sewing bed on which a plurality of cloth pieces are placed in a manner of being overlaid on each other; a felting needle; a woolen yarn guide provided at a lower end of a safety cover for covering the felting needle; and a device configured to raise and lower the felting needle toward the plurality of overlaid cloth pieces, and the woolen yarn guide is configured to guide a woolen yarn from a bobbin or a woolen yarn ball to a sewing location, and the device is configured to raise and lower the felting needle so that needle felting in which the felting needle is thrusted into the plurality of cloth pieces and the woolen yarn is performed, and thereby the plurality of cloth pieces are sewn together.

A presser foot 12c of a sewing machine is provided with a main body 210, a swayingly reciprocating mechanism section 230, and a thread hooking rod drive motor 240. The swayingly reciprocating mechanism section 230 has a thread hooking rod 236, and a needle thread receiving section for fixing a needle thread together with the thread hooking rod 236 is provided inside a leading-end structure section 216 of the main body 210. As a result of driving of the thread hooking rod drive motor 240, the swayingly reciprocating mechanism section 230 reciprocally moves while swaying with respect to the main body 210. When a thread take-up lever pulls up the needle thread, a circular movement arm which performs rotation movement while hooking the needle thread adjusts a rotational angle of the circular movement arm, thereby enabling adjustment of a length of a needle thread in one preceding stitch.

A presser foot 12c of a sewing machine is provided with a main body 210, a swayingly reciprocating mechanism section 230, and a thread hooking rod drive motor 240. The swayingly reciprocating mechanism section 230 has a thread hooking rod 236, and a needle thread receiving section for fixing a needle thread together with the thread hooking rod 236 is provided inside a leading-end structure section 216 of the main body 210. As a result of driving of the thread hooking rod drive motor 240, the swayingly reciprocating mechanism section 230 reciprocally moves while swaying with respect to the main body 210. When a thread take-up lever pulls up the needle thread, a circular movement arm which performs rotation movement while hooking the needle thread adjusts a rotational angle of the circular movement arm, thereby enabling adjustment of a length of a needle thread in one preceding stitch.