Disclosed is a synthetic fiber treatment agent containing an amine derivative and a smoothing agent. The amine derivative is a compound in which an alkylene oxide with not less than 2 and not more than 4 carbon atoms is added at a ratio of not less than 1 mole and not more than 30 moles in total to 1 mole of the total of a first amine compound having a hydrocarbon group with not less than 8 and not more than 20 carbon atoms and a second amine compound having a hydrocarbon group with not less than 8 and not more than 20 carbon atoms that differs in the number of carbon atoms from the hydrocarbon group of the first amine compound.

A welding process may be configured to convert a substrate comprised of short staple fibers into a welded substrate having significantly increased strength as compared to the raw substrate. When applied to a one-dimensional substrate, such as a yarn, the welding process may also reduce the diameter of the welded substrate compared to that of the raw substrate. Additionally, the welding process may be configured to impart superior color properties to the welded substrate compared to the color properties of the raw substrate, which superior color properties may be very pronounced when performing a welding process on a raw substrate comprised of colored and/or dyed recycled fibers.

A composition for treating textile materials includes water, polyethylene, surfactant, preservative, and a mixture comprising sugar alcohol, hydrolyzed animal protein, and sarcosine compound. The composition can further include a fragrance. A textile material treated with the compositions described above can be a material selected from leather, nylon, or a mixture thereof. A method of preparing a composition for treating a textile material is also disclosed.

A composition for treating textile materials includes water, polyethylene, surfactant, preservative, and a mixture comprising sugar alcohol, hydrolyzed animal protein, and sarcosine compound. The composition can further include a fragrance. A textile material treated with the compositions described above can be a material selected from leather, nylon, or a mixture thereof. A method of preparing a composition for treating a textile material is also disclosed.

A fluorine-free carbon chain hydrophobic fabric, and its preparation method and application. A fabric is sequentially soaked in an alkali liquor and an acid liquor to obtain a pretreated fabric; the pretreated fabric then reacts with bromoacetyl bromide to obtain a treated fabric; the treated fabric then reacts with 1,2-bis(p-toluenesulfonyl) hydrazine to obtain a diazotized fabric; the diazotized fabric reacts with a diazoacetate monomer to obtain a fluorine-free carbon chain hydrophobic fabric; and the diazoacetate monomer is butyl diazoacetate, hexyl diazoacetate, octyl diazoacetate, dodecyl diazoacetate, tetradecyl diazoacetate or octadecyl diazoacetate. According to the scheme, diazoacetate is used as a monomer, and different fiber grafting modification processes are used, so as to form different structures on the fiber surface; and the comprehensive properties such as thermal stability, air permeability and breaking strength of the finished fabric are tested, the heat resistance and breaking strength of the finished fabric are reduced, and the air permeability is good.

A fluorine-free carbon chain hydrophobic fabric, and its preparation method and application. A fabric is sequentially soaked in an alkali liquor and an acid liquor to obtain a pretreated fabric; the pretreated fabric then reacts with bromoacetyl bromide to obtain a treated fabric; the treated fabric then reacts with 1,2-bis(p-toluenesulfonyl) hydrazine to obtain a diazotized fabric; the diazotized fabric reacts with a diazoacetate monomer to obtain a fluorine-free carbon chain hydrophobic fabric; and the diazoacetate monomer is butyl diazoacetate, hexyl diazoacetate, octyl diazoacetate, dodecyl diazoacetate, tetradecyl diazoacetate or octadecyl diazoacetate. According to the scheme, diazoacetate is used as a monomer, and different fiber grafting modification processes are used, so as to form different structures on the fiber surface; and the comprehensive properties such as thermal stability, air permeability and breaking strength of the finished fabric are tested, the heat resistance and breaking strength of the finished fabric are reduced, and the air permeability is good.

A carbene co-grafted modified fabric, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof. Diazotized cotton fabric is sequentially subjected to a reaction with tert-butyl diazoacetate and octyl diazoacetate to obtain the carbene co-grafted modified fabric; or diazotized cotton fabric is sequentially subjected to a reaction with phenyl diazoacetate and octyl diazoacetate to obtain the carbene co-grafted modified fabric. Taking phenyl diazoacetate and tert-butyl diazoacetate as monomers, co-grafting into a cotton fabric is respectively performed with octyl diazoacetate carbene, a surface structure having low surface energy and good roughened morphology is constructed on a fiber surface, and excellent water repellency is consequently provided.

A carbene co-grafted modified fabric, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof. Diazotized cotton fabric is sequentially subjected to a reaction with tert-butyl diazoacetate and octyl diazoacetate to obtain the carbene co-grafted modified fabric; or diazotized cotton fabric is sequentially subjected to a reaction with phenyl diazoacetate and octyl diazoacetate to obtain the carbene co-grafted modified fabric. Taking phenyl diazoacetate and tert-butyl diazoacetate as monomers, co-grafting into a cotton fabric is respectively performed with octyl diazoacetate carbene, a surface structure having low surface energy and good roughened morphology is constructed on a fiber surface, and excellent water repellency is consequently provided.

Disclosed herein is the production of medical textile material with nanofiber surface that has transdermal drug release properties and that is coated with azithromycin active substance by using needle electrospinning method and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) technique. Specifically disclosed is a nanofiber medical textile material production method that includes the steps of preparing polymer solutions containing PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) with a concentration of 12 wt % and GEL (gelatin) with a concentration of 0.72 wt %; determining solution properties such as conductivity, viscosity, and surface tension, producing nanofibers from prepared polymer solutions by atmosphere-controlled horizontal needle fiber spinning (electrospinning) setup, obtaining PVP/GEL nanofibers after the fiber spinning process, thin film coating of the drug active substance on the obtained nanofibers, PVP/GEL nanofibers by the USP method, and cross-linking of both polymers to facilitate the final application processes of the drug-release material.

Disclosed herein is the production of medical textile material with nanofiber surface that has transdermal drug release properties and that is coated with azithromycin active substance by using needle electrospinning method and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) technique. Specifically disclosed is a nanofiber medical textile material production method that includes the steps of preparing polymer solutions containing PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) with a concentration of 12 wt % and GEL (gelatin) with a concentration of 0.72 wt %; determining solution properties such as conductivity, viscosity, and surface tension, producing nanofibers from prepared polymer solutions by atmosphere-controlled horizontal needle fiber spinning (electrospinning) setup, obtaining PVP/GEL nanofibers after the fiber spinning process, thin film coating of the drug active substance on the obtained nanofibers, PVP/GEL nanofibers by the USP method, and cross-linking of both polymers to facilitate the final application processes of the drug-release material.