A method of applying fragrance to a fabric substrate includes bleaching a cotton fabric substrate, mercerizing the cotton fabric substrate, and preparing the cotton fabric substrate for dyeing. The method includes making a foam containing a bonding material made of an acrylic polymer or a carboxylated, heat-reactive, styrene-acrylic copolymer, a surfactant, water, and microcapsules of a fragrant material in a ratio of about 40% bonding material, about 2% surfactant, about 45% water, and about 13% microcapsules of a fragrant material. The cotton fabric substrate is passed through a foam applicator where the foam is applied to the cotton fabric substrate using a top applicator of a foaming machine to apply the foam to a face of the fabric substrate in a wet-pickup range of 25% to 10%.

A polyurethane-based UV absorber, obtained by reacting a UV absorber having a reactive hydrogen with a polyisocyanate and a diol or polyol; wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polyurethane-based UV absorber is in a range of 10,000 to 200,000.

A fabric delivers active ingredients to a surface when the fabric includes a moist-vapor porous combination of fabric materials, and the fabric comprises at least 0.5% by total weight of at least one layer of the fabric of a superabsorbent polymer fiber. The superabsorbent polymer fiber contains an absorbed aqueous reservoir of an aqueous solution carrying the active ingredients. The superabsorbent fiber has a coating on its surface of an aqueous penetrable layer through which a liquid in the absorbed aqueous reservoir can migrate or flow, carrying the active ingredients onto an exposed surface of the superabsorbent polymer fiber, so that the active ingredients on the surface of the superabsorbent polymer can react or interact with an environment in contact with the active ingredients on the superabsorbent polymer fiber surface.

A composite structure, a resin film, and a method of manufacturing the resin film are provided. The composite structure includes a release carrier and a resin film. The release carrier includes a release substrate and a release resin layer that is formed on the release substrate. The release resin layer covers the release substrate at a coverage rate of between 60% and 100%. The resin film is formed on the release carrier. The resin film is bonded to each of the release substrate and the release resin layer.

The present disclosure relates to thermoplastic collagen elastomer compositions comprising collagen, at least one reactive thermoplastic elastomer, and at least one softener, as well as composite materials made from these compositions. Methods of making and using the thermoplastic collagen elastomer composite materials to produce engineered leather are also disclosed.

A preparation method for producing a light-transparent artificial leather comprises the steps of: mixing, stirring, grinding, filtering and defoaming primary raw materials, including toner with a particle size of 0.5˜10 nm, polymer powder and a plasticizer, to produce a light-transparent pigment; mixing the light-transparent pigment with secondary raw materials, including polymer powder, a plasticizer, a stabilizer and an inorganic additive, and stirring, grinding, filtering and defoaming the mixture to produce a light-transparent epidermal layer material; mixing a base fabric, glue and a support layer material with the epidermal layer material and making the mixture into a semi-finished artificial leather product, which comprises the light-transparent epidermal layer, a support layer, a glue layer and a base fabric; and applying a surface treating agent on to the surface of the light-transparent epidermal layer to produce a light-transparent artificial leather (e.g., for an automobile interior).

Proposed are an organic-inorganic composite synthetic resin using a highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle, and a production method thereof. The method for producing the organic-inorganic composite synthetic resin using a highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle includes the steps of: adding and stirring metal ion-based phosphinate, melamine cyanurate, and nanoclay to a container containing an aqueous or oily solvent, applying ultrasonic waves and high pressure energy to the stirred solution to prepare a highly flame-retardant organically modified silicate solution through a chemical bonding, and then adding a synthetic resin to form synthetic leather and foam used as life consumer goods to the silicate solution, processing and drying it.

One or more embodiments of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a coating or layer on a substrate, in which process a mixture comprising one or more polyurethane dispersions, one or more flame retardants, which can be halogen-based or halogen-free, one or more foam stabilizers and optionally one or more crosslinkers is mechanically foamed and then applied on a substrate as a foam, optionally followed by adding flocking fibres, and subsequently dried, wherein the foam has flame retardant properties and remains present as a stable pressure resistant dried foam.

A textile composite comprising a meltable layer, a heat reactive material comprising a polymer resin comprising an aqueous acrylic resin, expandable graphite, and at least one flame retardant additive and an additional layer disposed on the heat reactive material so that the heat reactive material is between the meltable layer and the additional layer. This multilayer textile composite is used in a lightweight protective garment protecting the wearer against burns caused by flames and heat. A heat reactive composition comprising a polymer resin comprising as aqueous acrylic resin, expandable graphite and at least one flame retardant additive. A method of forming or manufacturing this multilayer textile comprising the step of heating the laminate to a temperature sufficient to remove at least a portion of the water from the aqueous acrylic resin of the heat reactive composition.

Proposed are a functional microcapsule processed to contain therein a germanium component having various physiologically active characteristics and a functional textile fabric to which the functional microcapsules are applied. The functional microcapsule includes a lipophilic oil, germanium ore powder or germanium oxide powder dispersed in the oil, and a shell made of a polymer material and containing therein the oil in which the germanium ore powder or germanium oxide powder is dispersed. These proposals may solve the problem of poor resistance to washing and poor washing durability, which have been pointed out as problems with conventional use of germanium, and may facilitate attachment and fixing of germanium to various media.