The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing an air filtration material, in which the porous metallic support is treated with at least one chemical agent to improve adherence of the electrospun nanofibers. The air filtration material obtained from such method comprises nanoparticle photocatalysts, wherein the nanoparticle photocatalysts are embedded in the electrospun nanofibers and part of the nanoparticle photocatalysts is exposed at the surface of the electrospun nanofibers through nanopores. An air filtration device, comprising the air filtration material, a UV LED and a power source. A method of using the air filtration material wherein an air flow passes through the air filtration material, wherein the air flow has a pollutant content before passing through the material, in order to decrease the air pollutant content. The nanoparticle photocatalysts inactivate or kill the pathogens when the device is in operation.

A polymer body includes a first thermoplastic polymer, and a second thermoplastic polymer. The first thermoplastic polymer and the second thermoplastic polymer form a continuous solid structure. The first thermoplastic polymer forms an external supporting structure that at least partially envelops the second thermoplastic polymer. A first flow temperature of the first thermoplastic polymer is at least 10° C. higher than a second flow temperature of the second thermoplastic polymer. The first thermoplastic polymer may be removable by exposure to a selective solvent.

A polymer body includes a first thermoplastic polymer, and a second thermoplastic polymer. The first thermoplastic polymer and the second thermoplastic polymer form a continuous solid structure. The first thermoplastic polymer forms an external supporting structure that at least partially envelops the second thermoplastic polymer. A first flow temperature of the first thermoplastic polymer is at least 10° C. higher than a second flow temperature of the second thermoplastic polymer. The first thermoplastic polymer may be removable by exposure to a selective solvent.

The application relates to a fire-resistant textile composite having an upper surface and a lower surface. The composite contains a nonwoven layer and a knit layer. The nonwoven layer has a first and second side and contains a nonwoven textile. The nonwoven textile contains a plurality of first fire-resistant fibers, where the first fire-resistant fibers are non-thermoplastic. The nonwoven layer forms the lower surface of the textile composite. The knit layer contains a knit textile having a first and second side and the second side of the knit layer is adjacent to the first side of the nonwoven layer. The knit textile contains a plurality of second fire-resistant yarns, where the second fire-resistant yarns are non-thermoplastic. At least a portion of the first fire-resistant fibers from the nonwoven layer extend through the first side of the knit layer and form the upper surface of the textile composite.

Fabricating a multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber includes injecting a first polymer solution and a second polymer solution to a head of spinneret to yield a two-layered fiber precursor in the spinneret, passing the two-layered fiber precursor through one or more multipliers in the spinneret to yield a multilayered fiber precursor having 2.sup.n+1 layers, passing the multilayered fiber precursor through a gap between an exit of the spinneret and into a coagulation bath, and coagulating the multilayered fiber precursor in the coagulation bath to yield a multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber. The multilayered polymer nanocomposite fiber includes alternating layers of a first polymer formed from the first polymer solution and a second polymer formed from the second polymer solution. The second polymer solution includes carbon nanostructures.

An integrated and improved, single-step, process for the production of a carbon fiber precursor is described, specifically a process which starts from the comonomers and reaches the spinning step, obtaining the final precursor fiber.

A non-woven carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composite object is formed by the variable frequency microwave (VFM) irradiation of a mixed fiber sheet of thermoplastic fibers, carbon fibers and wavy carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The mixed fiber sheets are prepared from a slurry of the thermoplastic fibers, carbon fibers, and wavy CNTs such that the wavy CNTs contact the carbon fibers and thermoplastic fibers. Upon irradiation with VFM radiation, the wavy CNTs generate heat and transfer the heat to the thermoplastic fibers, causing melting of the thermoplastic to form the matrix of the CFRTP composite object. The mixed fiber sheets can be combined alone or with other sheets to form laminar composites that are molded into objects and heated by VFM irradiation.

The present invention is directed to a three-dimensional composite fabric including a three-dimensional woven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric arranged on a first, on a second side, or on both sides of the three-dimensional woven fabric, wherein the composite fabric retains at least 15% thickness at a compression of about 200 pounds per square foot (psf) to about 1000 pounds per square foot. Further, the present invention is directed to a method of making a three-dimensional composite fabric and a method of installing the three-dimensional composite fabric in a landfill.

Fabrics and garments are disclosed that exhibit fire resistance. The fabric has yarn containing FR materials that provide for the fire resistance. The fabric is optionally dyed. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Provided is a fire resistant yarn, the yarn comprises, based on the total weight of yarn, 4-20% by weight of modified polyphenylene sulfide fiber, and 35-90% by weight of modified acrylic fiber, wherein the modified polyphenylene sulfide is a polyphenylene sulfide which is at least partially sulphonylated, sulfoxidated, or a combination thereof. Provided further is a fire resistant fabric, the fabric comprises, based on the total weight of the fabric, 4-20% by weight of modified polyphenylene sulfide fiber, and 35-90% by weight of modified acrylic fiber, wherein the modified polyphenylene sulfide is a polyphenylene sulfide which is at least partially sulphonylated, sulfoxidated, or a combination thereof. Provided further is a garment and a fire resistant workwear comprising the fire resistant fabric according to the present disclosure.