Patent classifications
D21B1/12
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SUSPENSION COMPRISING ORGANIC MATERIAL AND LIQUID
An apparatus for processing a suspension including organic material and liquid, including a housing including an inlet and an outlet; a container arranged within the housing; a screw including a screw shaft and flights arranged within the container; a space defined between the screw and the container, through which the suspension is longitudinally transportable by a rotation of the screw. Further, the container includes a longitudinally extending first part and a longitudinally extending second part; the first part including a beveled edge the second part including a sharp edge whereby an anti-rotation tooth is generated on the inner surface of the container. A method for processing the suspension is also provided.
RECYCLING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBERS FROM FIBERBOARDS
A process for recycling lignocellulosic fibers from a fiberboard (100) comprising compressed lignocellulosic fibers bonded together by a binding agent. The process comprises the steps of: —disintegrating (101) the fiberboard (100) to provide fiberboard pieces (110); —steaming (111) the fiberboard pieces (110) to decompress and release the lignocellulosic fibers by hydrating them, as well as hydrolyzing the binding agent; —releasing the overpressure; —removing excess water vapor to provide portions (120) comprising released lignocellulosic fibers; and—separating (121) the lignocellulosic fibers in the portions (120) comprising released lignocellulosic fibers to provide recycled lignocellulosic fibers (130).
Method and System for Producing Recycled Fibers for MDF or HDF Production
Recycled fibers are produced from MDF or HDF containing material, for instance for use in MDF or HDF production by steaming (2) the MDF or HDF containing material for a predetermined time to obtain steamed material, subjecting the steamed material to a pulping process (3) to obtain a slurry, screening (4a, 4b) the slurry to remove oversize particles to obtain a screened slurry, dewatering (5) the screened slurry to obtain dewatered fibers and refining or fluffing (6) the dewatered fibers to obtain said recycled fibers. A method for producing MDF or HDF boards using such recycled fibers is also provided. Corresponding systems for producing recycled fibers and producing MDF or HDF boards are also provided.
METHOD AND PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR REDUCING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM WOOD CHIPS
The disclosure relates to a method for reducing volatile organic compounds (VOC) from wood chips for wood fibre production in a processing system, at least comprising the following consecutive steps: a first thermal treatment of the wood chips in a first thermal treatment device, which is designed to receive VOC-containing waste gases; cleaning the wood chips in a washing device; a second thermal treatment of the wood chips in a second thermal treatment device, which is designed to receive and separate VOC-containing waste gases; digesting the wood chips in a digester, which is designed to receive and separate VOC-containing waste gases; and crushing the wood chips in a refiner, which is designed to separate VOC-containing waste gases. This allows for an efficient, and thus energy-optimised or environmentally friendly and therefore also cost-optimised reduction of volatile organic compounds from wood chips.
CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR TREATING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
It is disclosed a continuous process for soaking a ligno-cellulosic biomass stream in an extraction solution comprising water and dissolved water soluble species derived from a previously treated ligno-cellulosic biomass, wherein the soaked ligno-cellulosic biomass stream is optionally rinsed with a rinse solution stream to produce a soaking liquid. The electrical conductivity of the extraction solution and/or the soaking liquid are controlled to a value in a suitable target range by regulating one or more dilution streams.
The disclosed process is useful to remove non-ligno-cellulosic water soluble compounds from the ligno-cellulosic biomass with a low consumption of water.
CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR TREATING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
It is disclosed a continuous process for soaking a ligno-cellulosic biomass stream in an extraction solution comprising water and dissolved water soluble species derived from a previously treated ligno-cellulosic biomass. In the process, water insoluble contaminants are separated according to their apparent mass densities. The ligno-cellulosic biomass stream may be further subjected to a second optional soaking step in a counter flow configuration. The disclosed process is useful to remove non-ligno-cellulosic water soluble compounds from the ligno-cellulosic biomass with a low consumption of water.
METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRE-TREATING BIOMASSES
A method is provided for pre-treating biomasses, more particularly, for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. The method comprises the steps of shredding the biomasses, removing foreign bodies contained in the biomasses upstream of the step of shredding, and soaking the biomasses by immersing the biomasses in water upstream or downstream of the shredding step. A plant for pre-treating biomasses is also provided. The plant comprises a shredding station for shredding biomasses, a station for removing foreign bodies from the biomasses upstream of the shredding station, and a soaking station for soaking the biomasses upstream or downstream of the shredding station.
METHOD FOR PREPARING NANOFIBRILLAR CELLULOSE
The method for preparing nanofibrillar cellulose comprises —disintegrating (DIS1) fibrous cellulosic raw material to a first disintegration level to a half-fabricate, —transporting (TRANS) the half-fabricate in the first disintegration level in concentrated form to a destination, and —at the destination, disintegrating (DIS2) the half-fabricate from the first disintegration level to the second disintegration level to nanofibrillar cellulose.
METHOD FOR PREPARING NANOFIBRILLAR CELLULOSE
The method for preparing nanofibrillar cellulose comprises —disintegrating (DIS1) fibrous cellulosic raw material to a first disintegration level to a half-fabricate, —transporting (TRANS) the half-fabricate in the first disintegration level in concentrated form to a destination, and —at the destination, disintegrating (DIS2) the half-fabricate from the first disintegration level to the second disintegration level to nanofibrillar cellulose.
Biomass fractionation and extraction methods
A biomass fractionation apparatus includes a vessel having a processing chamber, an inlet configured to receive a biomass into the processing chamber, and an outlet configured to discharge processed biomass from the chamber. A bed plate is movably positioned within the processing chamber and includes a plurality of elongated fins extending outwardly therefrom in substantially parallel spaced-apart relationship. A cylindrical rotor is rotatably secured within the processing chamber in adjacent, spaced-apart relationship with the bed plate. The rotor has a plurality of elongated blades extending radially outwardly therefrom in circumferentially spaced-apart relationship. Upon rotation of the rotor, the blades are configured to accelerate a biomass within the processing chamber against the fins of the bed plate and to cause the bed plate to pulsate against the rotor.