A process for producing refined cotton with a high polymerization degree includes: a. selection of material; b. impurity removal; c. impregnation; d. pretreatment: compounding triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, copper sulfate and magnesium oxide in equal proportion to form a cooking compound adjuvant with a mass concentration of 0.2-0.5%, putting the cookingcompound adjuvant into a spherical digester together with the cotton linter subjected to the impregnation treatment, heating to 70 C, stopping heating, and subjecting to idling pretreatment for 40-60 min; e. cooking; f. cooling of the spherical digester; g. formulating a chlorine dioxide bleaching stabilization solution; h. a first stage of bleaching; I. alkali treatment; J. a second stage of bleaching; K. dechlorination; and 1. rolling and drying by baking.

A process for producing refined cotton with a high polymerization degree includes: a. selection of material; b. impurity removal; c. impregnation; d. pretreatment: compounding triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, copper sulfate and magnesium oxide in equal proportion to form a cooking compound adjuvant with a mass concentration of 0.2-0.5%, putting the cookingcompound adjuvant into a spherical digester together with the cotton linter subjected to the impregnation treatment, heating to 70 C, stopping heating, and subjecting to idling pretreatment for 40-60 min; e. cooking; f. cooling of the spherical digester; g. formulating a chlorine dioxide bleaching stabilization solution; h. a first stage of bleaching; I. alkali treatment; J. a second stage of bleaching; K. dechlorination; and 1. rolling and drying by baking.

A method for preparing unbleached biomechanical pulp from straw. Straw is used as a raw material, which is firstly pre-treated with hot water and hot steam, added with a small amount of alkali, and then softened by saturation with hot water, enzymatically treated by adding alkaline biological enzymes, refined, and washed. This method has the advantage that the whole production process does not need alkali recovery, thereby avoiding environmental pollution from the source. This technology conforms to the national industrial policy of resource conservation, economic recycling, energy saving and emission reduction. The present invention overcomes the problems of difficulty in recovering the alkali wastewater accompanying straw pulp and serious pollution in the prior art. This is of great significance for the industrial production of straw pulp and the development of the paper industry.

A method for preparing unbleached biomechanical pulp from straw. Straw is used as a raw material, which is firstly pre-treated with hot water and hot steam, added with a small amount of alkali, and then softened by saturation with hot water, enzymatically treated by adding alkaline biological enzymes, refined, and washed. This method has the advantage that the whole production process does not need alkali recovery, thereby avoiding environmental pollution from the source. This technology conforms to the national industrial policy of resource conservation, economic recycling, energy saving and emission reduction. The present invention overcomes the problems of difficulty in recovering the alkali wastewater accompanying straw pulp and serious pollution in the prior art. This is of great significance for the industrial production of straw pulp and the development of the paper industry.

The present invention provides for a method to produce a sugar compound from a biomass, the method comprising: (a) providing a first mixture comprising a solubilized biomass and an alkanolamine; (b) recovering at least part of the alkanolamine from the first mixture in order to separate the at least part of the alkanolamine from the first mixture; (c) optionally introducing an enzyme and/or a microbe to the first mixture such that the enzyme and/or microbe produce a sugar from the solubilized biomass; and, (d) optionally the sugar is separated from the first mixture.

Methods and systems for preparing non-wood agricultural feedstock material for use as a pulp, and making a paper product therefrom. The method includes providing non-wood agricultural feedstock material (e.g., corn stover) that includes agricultural fibers, chemically pulping the agricultural fibers at a low temperature of less than 100° C., refining the agricultural fibers (either before or after cooking), and introducing the produced agricultural fiber pulp into a papermaking machine to make liner, medium, tissue, towel, cardstock or other paper product (e.g., tubes, cores, chipboard, grayboard, or other rigid container board). The agricultural pulp fibers can also be introduced into a molded pulp products manufacturing machine, to make egg cartons, molded paper plates, molded single use packaging, or the like.

Methods and systems for preparing non-wood agricultural feedstock material for use as a pulp, and making a paper product therefrom. The method includes providing non-wood agricultural feedstock material (e.g., corn stover) that includes agricultural fibers, chemically pulping the agricultural fibers at a low temperature of less than 100° C., refining the agricultural fibers (either before or after cooking), and introducing the produced agricultural fiber pulp into a papermaking machine to make liner, medium, tissue, towel, cardstock or other paper product (e.g., tubes, cores, chipboard, grayboard, or other rigid container board). The agricultural pulp fibers can also be introduced into a molded pulp products manufacturing machine, to make egg cartons, molded paper plates, molded single use packaging, or the like.

An entirely water-based, energy self-sufficient, integrated in-line waste management system is provided for comprehensive conversion of all organic fractions of municipal and wider community waste to fuels suitable for use in transportation, with all solid residues converted to high nutrition compost. The system is based on a combination of pre-treatment, involving alkaline hydrolysis and saponification; three-way separation of the pre-treated waste into different streams that are each directed to suitable further processing including fuel production; which includes biodiesel generation in a continuous-flow catalytic esterification unit, and anaerobic digestion to produce methane or other small molecule biofuel. Remaining solids are converted to compost in a quasi-continuous process.

A method of producing chemical pulp including at least the following steps: a) wood chips or other comminuted ligno-cellulosic fibrous material is treated with a polysulfide-containing cooking liquor in an impregnation stage at a temperature of 90-145° C., and b) slurry of fibrous material from step a) is heated into cooking temperature and cooked for producing pulp having a desired kappa number. After step a) mercaptide ions are added into the slurry of fibrous material and the fibrous material is treated at cooking temperature in step b).

A method for preparing unbleached biomechanical pulp from straw. A straw is used as a raw material, which is treated with alkaline biological enzymes, heated with hot alkali steam, refined, and washed. The mechanical pulp prepared by the method of the present invention has significantly improved ring-crush strength, can be used to prepare corrugated paper or cardboard paper, and can significantly improve the compressive strength of the carton.