A binder includes an inorganic oxide particle and a binding material particle containing a binding material to mutually bind fibers when water is provided, wherein the binder includes a composite particle in which the binding material particle and the inorganic oxide particle are integrated, the inorganic oxide particle contains carbon, and the content of the carbon is 2% by mass or more relative to the mass of the inorganic oxide particle.

A buffer material of the present disclosure is a material including cellulose fibers and a binding material that binds the cellulose fibers, in which the binding material is a natural component and a proportion of the binding material in the buffer material is 10.0% by mass or greater and 30.0% by mass or less. It is preferable that the buffer material of the present disclosure have a thickness of 1.0 mm or greater and 100 mm or less and that the buffer material have a density of 0.02 g/cm.sup.3 or greater and 0.20 g/cm.sup.3 or less. It is preferable that the binding material contain a shellac resin. It is preferable that a content of lignin in the cellulose fibers be 5.0% by mass or less.

Provided is a powdery paper-strengthening agent comprising an amphoteric (meth)acrylamide-based polymer (A) having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 7,000,000, wherein the amphoteric (meth)acrylamide-based polymer (A) comprises, as constituent monomers, (meth)acrylamide which is an (a1) component, a cationic unsaturated monomer which is an (a2) component, an anionic unsaturated monomer which is an (a3) component, and a crosslinkable unsaturated monomer which is an (a4) component, and wherein an aqueous solution, in which the amphoteric (meth)acrylamide-based polymer (A) is dissolved in a calcium chloride aqueous solution having an electrical conductivity of 4 mS/cm at 25° C. so as to be 1% by weight, has a maximum turbidity of 10 to 2500 NTU at pH 3 to 9.

Provided is a powdery paper-strengthening agent comprising an amphoteric (meth)acrylamide-based polymer (A) having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 7,000,000, wherein the amphoteric (meth)acrylamide-based polymer (A) comprises, as constituent monomers, (meth)acrylamide which is an (a1) component, a cationic unsaturated monomer which is an (a2) component, an anionic unsaturated monomer which is an (a3) component, and a crosslinkable unsaturated monomer which is an (a4) component, and wherein an aqueous solution, in which the amphoteric (meth)acrylamide-based polymer (A) is dissolved in a calcium chloride aqueous solution having an electrical conductivity of 4 mS/cm at 25° C. so as to be 1% by weight, has a maximum turbidity of 10 to 2500 NTU at pH 3 to 9.

The invention relates to a composition for use in a manufacture of paper, board or the like. The composition comprises a mixture of cationic starch having amylopectin content of at least 85%, and an amphoteric polymeric structure comprising structural units originating from non-ionic monomers, preferably (meth)acrylamide, anionic groups and cationic groups, the polymeric structure comprising cationic groups at least 0.2 mol-%.

The invention relates to a composition for use in a manufacture of paper, board or the like. The composition comprises a mixture of cationic starch having amylopectin content of at least 85%, and an amphoteric polymeric structure comprising structural units originating from non-ionic monomers, preferably (meth)acrylamide, anionic groups and cationic groups, the polymeric structure comprising cationic groups at least 0.2 mol-%.

The present disclosure provides paper wraps, paper wrapped products, such as rolled bath tissue, paper towel products, or bundles of rolled bath tissue or paper towels, and methods for covering a product or bundled products in a paper wrap. For example, printed paper wraps and their use are described, wherein the printed paper wraps comprise at least one heat-sealable adhesive that may be applied in varying locations, coverage levels, and patterns comprising different seal strengths, which may be sealed using heat and/or pressure external to the products for packaging and protective purposes.

A novel device for deacidifying, reinforcing and strengthening ancient books is provided. The device includes a double-open front door, a fan set, a dehumidifier, a vacuum pump, a light, a middle partition, a gas pipe hole, a rear panel, an ultrasonic atomizer, a gas pipe and a pulley track. The double-open front door is provided on one side face of the device. The middle partition divides the device into an upper part and a lower part, bottom faces of the upper part and the lower part are each provided with the fan set. The dehumidifier, the vacuum pump and the ultrasonic atomizer are arranged at an external surface of the rear panel opposite the double-open front door. The gas pipe locates at and runs through an upper part of the middle partition, and that section of the gas pipe is provided with the gas pipe hole The gas pipe is connected with the ultrasonic atomizer.

A novel device for deacidifying, reinforcing and strengthening ancient books is provided. The device includes a double-open front door, a fan set, a dehumidifier, a vacuum pump, a light, a middle partition, a gas pipe hole, a rear panel, an ultrasonic atomizer, a gas pipe and a pulley track. The double-open front door is provided on one side face of the device. The middle partition divides the device into an upper part and a lower part, bottom faces of the upper part and the lower part are each provided with the fan set. The dehumidifier, the vacuum pump and the ultrasonic atomizer are arranged at an external surface of the rear panel opposite the double-open front door. The gas pipe locates at and runs through an upper part of the middle partition, and that section of the gas pipe is provided with the gas pipe hole The gas pipe is connected with the ultrasonic atomizer.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a foam-formed cellulosic fibre-material comprising coarse cellulosic fibres a cellulose reinforcement fraction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a foam-formed cellulosic fibre-material, a cellulose bulk sheet for a packaging material and a laminated packaging material comprising the foam-formed cellulosic fibre-material.