A control system executes preliminary biasing processing including controlling a guide wheel drive unit to bias a guide wheel in a direction from a first position toward a second position while the guide wheel is at the first position and is in contact with a first-side surface of a branch guide portion from a first side in a width direction before entering a switching area, and allows the guide wheel to pass through the switching area while executing the preliminary biasing processing.

A control system executes preliminary biasing processing including controlling a guide wheel drive unit to bias a guide wheel in a direction from a first position toward a second position while the guide wheel is at the first position and is in contact with a first-side surface of a branch guide portion from a first side in a width direction before entering a switching area, and allows the guide wheel to pass through the switching area while executing the preliminary biasing processing.

A self guarded frog copper weld fixture has a rail form and a pair of transverse locator arms. The rail form is configured to abut with a damaged rail frog and define a proper repaired geometry for the rail frog. A pair of locator arms transversely and vertically locate and secure the rail form against one of the rails of a damaged rail frog, by applying an opposing force against a second one of the damaged rail frog rails. Any wear will present as small gaps between the rail form and rail frog. The transverse locator arms are pivotal with respect to the rail form, and so may be rotated from transverse to the rail form to align longitudinally for compact transport or storage, and may also be reversed to allow either one of the longitudinal vertical side edges of the rail form to be abutted to the rail frog.

A self guarded frog copper weld fixture has a rail form and a pair of transverse locator arms. The rail form is configured to abut with a damaged rail frog and define a proper repaired geometry for the rail frog. A pair of locator arms transversely and vertically locate and secure the rail form against one of the rails of a damaged rail frog, by applying an opposing force against a second one of the damaged rail frog rails. Any wear will present as small gaps between the rail form and rail frog. The transverse locator arms are pivotal with respect to the rail form, and so may be rotated from transverse to the rail form to align longitudinally for compact transport or storage, and may also be reversed to allow either one of the longitudinal vertical side edges of the rail form to be abutted to the rail frog.

Rolling support and guiding element (2) for a rail vehicle, comprising at least one upper portion forming the rolling surface, said portion being made from steel (1) having a composition comprising, in addition to Fe: 0.15C0.3%, 1Mn2%, 0.2%Ni1%, 0.5Cr2%, the steel (1) having a mixed structure of tempered martensite and residual austenite and bainite after having undergone a tempering heat treatment at a controlled speed and for a controlled length of time.

A method for assembling at least one rolling support and guide element with a complementary part by direct flash welding includes the step of a first step carried out by a first flashing phase intended to increase the temperature of the surfaces to be welded in a homogeneous manner, the duration of this first step being between 15 s and 40 s. A second step is carried out by a phase of preheating by Joule effect of the parts to be welded, the duration of this second step being between 45 s and 55 s with a heating current of between 55 kA and 70 kA. A third step is carried out by a second flashing phase to deoxidize the faces to be welded while avoiding their re-oxidation, the duration of this third step being between 12 s and 22 s and with a flashing current of between 16 kA and 19 kA. A step is included bringing the surfaces to be welded into contact.

A passive switch for a railway track is disclosed. A railway car is moveable along the railway track in a facing direction. The passive switch includes a first track section and a second track section. The first track section includes a first main track, a first diverging track, and a first guard rail. The first guard rail is shaped to guide a first wheel of the railway car from the first main track onto the first diverging track as the first wheel travels in the facing direction within the passive switch. The second track section includes a second main track and a second diverging track. The second main track is shaped to guide a second wheel of the railway car from the second main track onto the second diverging track.

A method for assembling at least one rolling support and guide element with a complementary part by direct flash welding includes the step of a first step carried out by a first flashing phase intended to increase the temperature of the surfaces to be welded in a homogeneous manner, the duration of this first step being between 15 s and 40 s. A second step is carried out by a phase of preheating by Joule effect of the parts to be welded, the duration of this second step being between 45 s and 55 s with a heating current of between 55 kA and 70 kA. A third step is carried out by a second flashing phase to deoxidize the faces to be welded while avoiding their re-oxidation, the duration of this third step being between 12 s and 22 s and with a flashing current of between 16 kA and 19 kA. A step is included bringing the surfaces to be welded into contact.

A method for assembling at least one rolling support and guide element with a complementary part by direct flash welding includes the step of a first step carried out by a first flashing phase intended to increase the temperature of the surfaces to be welded in a homogeneous manner, the duration of this first step being between 15 s and 40 s. A second step is carried out by a phase of preheating by Joule effect of the parts to be welded, the duration of this second step being between 45 s and 55 s with a heating current of between 55 kA and 70 kA. A third step is carried out by a second flashing phase to deoxidize the faces to be welded while avoiding their re-oxidation, the duration of this third step being between 12 s and 22 s and with a flashing current of between 16 kA and 19 kA. A step is included bringing the surfaces to be welded into contact.