Utilizing debris basins for stormwater retention.

A catch basin that configured to receive runoff water includes a first tube, a second tube, and a perforated cap. The first tube extends downward from an upper end to a lower end of the catch basin. The first tube has a first cross-sectional area that is defined along a first plane that extends horizontally though the first tube. The second tube extends horizontally outward from the lower end of the first tube at position that is below the upper end. The second tube is in fluid communication with the first tube and has a second cross-sectional area that is defined along a second plane that extends horizontally though the second tube, wherein the second cross-sectional area is greater than the first cross-sectional area. The perforated cap is secured to a horizontal end of the second tube.

The invention provides for a secondary overflow pipe and connector (10) connectable to a sewer system, the secondary overflow pipe increasing overall capacity of the sewer system during peak flows, the connector (10) connectable to a manhole (16) and shaped to define a funnel to reduce turbulence and facilitate a smooth flow pattern and maximum flow capacity.

Utilizing debris basins for stormwater retention.

A method for manufacturing unitized formed mineral-based construction materials includes providing starting materials of an aggregate, a cementing agent, a sublimation agent and water. The sublimation agent (between 25% and 50% by weight of the cementing agent) is selected from molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, vanadium disulfide, copper sulfate, and combinations thereof. The method includes mixing the starting materials to achieve a mixture, placing the mixture into a form, and curing the mixture in the form for a time to allow the mixture to become a solidified unit defined by a minimum dimension of thickness, length, width or diameter. The method further includes placing the solidified unit into a kiln, heating the kiln to a temperature of 11151350 C., maintaining the kiln at the temperature for between 10-60 minutes per centimeter of the minimum dimension, and removing the solidified unit from the kiln.

Surface water drainage Systems are known, comprising a water drainage body which is elongated by individual elements that can be placed next to one another, and which can be installed in the ground. The individual elements (1-6) comprise an inlet section which is arranged in an upper region of the individual elements (1-6) in such a way that water can flow into the inlet section. A first pipe section (20) is provided, arranged below the inlet section and communicating with same via transition Systems. According to the invention, in order to increase the drainage power, at least one further second pipe section (30), communicating with the first pipe section (20), is to be provided below or next to the first pipe section (20), wherein all the pipe sections (20, 30) can be sealingly connected to corresponding pipe sections (20, 30) of further individual elements (1-6).