E21B47/111

Hydrocarbon Wells Including Tracer Systems and Methods of Tracing a Flow Path of Lift Gas Within a Hydrocarbon Well Utilizing a Radioactive Tracer
20230012126 · 2023-01-12 ·

The hydrocarbon wells include a radioactive tracer system, a production conduit, a lift gas supply conduit, a lift gas supply system configured to provide a lift gas stream to the lift gas supply conduit, and one or more gas lift valves each being configured to selectively permit lift gas to enter the production conduit and mix with reservoir liquid therein to generate a produced fluid stream. The radioactive tracer system is configured to inject a radioactive tracer into the lift gas stream and to detect the radioactive tracer within the produced fluid stream. The methods include injecting the radioactive tracer into the lift gas stream, flowing the radioactive tracer through an open gas lift valve into the production conduit, mixing the radioactive tracer with the reservoir liquid to generate a tracer-marked liquid band within the produced fluid stream, and detecting radiation from the tracer-marked liquid band.

SHAPED CHARGE LINERS WITH INTEGRATED TRACERS
20220397376 · 2022-12-15 · ·

A liner for a shaped charge having integrated tracers. The liner, when the associated shaped charge is detonated, does not create a plug, carrot, or residue in the created perforation tunnel. The liner includes integrated tracers that, after detonation, are scattered into the perforation tunnel and then begin to flow back in formation fluid flow and are identifiable in the flow.

METHOD FOR OBTAINING NEAR-WELLBORE TRUE BOREHOLE SIGMA AND TRUE FORMATION SIGMA BY USING A NUCLEAR LOGGING TOOL DURING OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION

A method for wireline or logging-while-drilling systems that uses pulsed neutron sources coupled to multiple dual-function radiation detectors of neutrons and gamma rays, as well as a non-transitory computer readable memory device that can distinguish using pulse shape discrimination techniques the neutrons from the gamma rays in order to measure thermal neutron time-decay signals and thermal neutron capture gamma ray time-decay signals that are later further process using the non-transitory computer readable memory device to obtain a borehole sigma and formation sigma that are not affected by near-wellbore environments.

Upconverting nanoparticles as tracers for production and well monitoring

A method of fracturing multiple productive zones of a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is disclosed. The method comprises injecting a fracturing fluid into each of the multiple production zones at a pressure sufficient to enlarge or create fractures in the multiple productive zones, wherein the fracturing fluid comprises an upconverting nanoparticle that has a host material, a dopant, and a surface modification such that the upconverting nanoparticle is soluble or dispersible in water, a hydrocarbon oil, or a combination thereof; recovering a fluid from one or more of the multiple production zones; detecting the upconverting nanoparticle in the recovered fluid by exposing the recovered fluid to an excitation radiation having a monochromatic wavelength; and identifying the zone that produces the recovered fluid or monitoring an amount of water or oil in the produced fluid by measuring an optical property of the upconverting nanoparticle in the recovered fluid.

System and method for retrieving a source element from a logging tool located in a well
11598199 · 2023-03-07 · ·

A system for retrieving a source element from a well may include a logging tool made of a first material, a milling tool, and a control device. The logging tool may include a cylindrical housing having a central chamber housing the source element and extending through a portion of the cylindrical housing along a central axis thereof. The logging tool may include a first communication device mounted on the cylindrical housing. The milling tool may include a tubing mounting structure that secures the milling tool to a tubing of the well. The milling tool may include a drill bit head made of a second material, the drill bit head may be configured for milling through the first material. The control device may include a second communication device configured to communicate with the first communication device.

WINDOW CORE FOR GAMMA RAY DETECTION IN A DOWNHOLE TOOL
20220316315 · 2022-10-06 ·

A downhole tool includes a window cap located in a cover that is positioned between an electromagnetic radiation detector in the downhole tool and a geological formation into which a borehole is formed and where the downhole tool is to be positioned. The electromagnetic radiation detector is to detect an electromagnetic radiation from the geological formation. The downhole tool includes a window core positioned behind the window7 cap relative to an external environment of the downhole tool, wherein the window core is positioned between the window cap and the electromagnetic radiation detector.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING GAMMA-RAY MEASUREMENTS USING A SENSITIVITY MAP AND CONTROLLED SAMPLING MOTION

A method may include obtaining, using a gamma-ray detector, first acquired gamma-ray data regarding a first core sample. The first acquired gamma-ray data may correspond to various sensor steps. The method may further include determining a sensitivity map based on the first acquired gamma-ray data. The method may further include obtaining, using the gamma-ray detector, second acquired gamma-ray data regarding a second core sample at the sensor steps. The method further includes generating a gamma-ray log using the sensitivity map and a gamma-ray inversion process.

TRACEABLE METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS FOR USE IN SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS

Systems and methods for the use of traceable metal-organic frameworks in subterranean formations are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: introducing a fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation, the fluid comprising a base fluid and a solid particle comprising a metal-organic framework comprising at least one detectable component, wherein the metal-organic framework further comprises at least one metal ion and an organic ligand that is at least bidentate and that is bonded to the metal ion; and detecting one or more signals from the at least one detectable component.

Associated particle detection for performing neutron flux calibration and imaging

An associated particle-based inspection apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a grounded target region and a neutron generator that produces a neutron and one or more corresponding charged particles. The apparatus further includes an associated particle imaging (API) detector comprising a particle detector that detects the one or more corresponding charged particles, wherein the particle detector comprises at least one particle detector element that facilitates determining a trajectory, origination time, and a velocity of the neutron based upon a detection, by a particular one of the at least one particle detector element, of the corresponding charged particles.

WAX TRACERS
20170292369 · 2017-10-12 ·

The present invention provides a method for monitoring precipitation of at least one wax component from a hydrocarbon-containing fluid stream during the flow of said fluid stream through a fluid transport system having at least one in-flow point and at least one out-flow point. The method comprises: i) introducing at least one labelled wax into said hydrocarbon-containing fluid stream at at least one in-flow point; and ii) measuring the relative or absolute concentration of said labelled wax in at least one sample taken at at least one out-flow point. The method may comprise sampling and analysing wax components from the hydrocarbon-containing fluid, identifying suitable wax components and generating labelled waxed based upon such components. Methods of generating labelled waxes and their uses are provided, along with corresponding methods for asphaltenes.