E21B49/005

Predicting Contamination and Clean Fluid Properties From Downhole and Wellsite Gas Chromatograms

A method may comprise forming a data matrix, extracting chromatographs of a mud filtrate and a formation fluid, extracting concentration profiles of the mud filtrate and the formation fluid, and decomposing a data set on an information handling machine using a bilinear model. A system may comprise a downhole fluid sampling tool and an information handling tool. The downhole fluid sampling tool may comprise one or more multi-chamber sections, one or more fluid module sections, one or more gas chromatographers, wherein the one or more gas chromatographers are disposed in the one or more fluid module sections, and an information handling system.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING PHYSICAL LITHOLOGICAL FEATURES BASED ON CALIBRATED PHOTOGRAPHS OF ROCK PARTICLES
20230220770 · 2023-07-13 ·

Systems and methods presented herein generally relate to measuring physical lithological features based on calibrated photographs of cuttings and, more specifically, to the analysis of individual cuttings that are identified in the calibrated photographs of the cuttings. For example, the systems and methods presented herein are configured to receive one or more photographs that depict a plurality of cuttings, to identify one or more individual cuttings of the plurality of cuttings depicted in the one or more photographs, to extract morphological, color, texture, grain size, and grain distribution data from each individual cutting of the one or more individual cuttings, to perform lithological classification of the one or more individual cuttings at a plurality of hierarchical levels based at least in part on the extracted morphological, color, texture, grain size, and grain distribution data or based at least in part on features directly extracted from the one or more individual cuttings that represent the morphological, color, texture, grain size, and grain distribution data, and to present a consolidated results summary of the lithological classification of the one or more individual cuttings at the plurality of hierarchical levels via the analysis and control system.

Determination of downhole formation fluid contamination and certain component concentrations

A method and system can obtain real time property measurements of a fluid comprising a formation fluid downhole, real time measurements of an amount of an interactive component of the fluid downhole, and real time measurements of an amount of a non-interactive component of the fluid downhole. The method and system further includes determining a total amount of the interactive component in the fluid or a contamination level of the formation fluid at a time of interest based on the real time property measurements of the fluid downhole and the real time measurements of the amounts of the interactive component and non-interactive component downhole. The real time measurements of the amount of the interactive component downhole are real time measurements of the amount of the interactive component in its free form downhole, and the property can be scaled with the contamination level.

Degradable tags for depth correlation mud logging

Degradable polymer additives are provided. The degradable polymer additives include a tracer functional group that is bonded to a base polymeric component by a hydrolysable covalent bond. The base polymeric component is a polysaccharide. The tracer functional group is selected from the group comprising a halogen-containing functional group, a substituted heterocyclic aromatic group, and combination thereof. A method utilizing the degradable polymeric additives in an altered drilling fluid is provided. Such a method includes introducing the altered drilling fluid into a wellbore and recovering an associated wellbore cutting from a depleted drilling fluid.

Determining a cation exchange capacity of a rock sample

Provided herein are various embodiments of determining a cation exchange capacity of a rock sample. One embodiment of a method of determining a cation exchange capacity of a rock sample comprises equilibrating the rock sample to a relative humidity, performing a dielectric permittivity measurement on the rock sample at the relative humidity, and determining a cation exchange capacity of the rock sample based on the dielectric permittivity measurement. One embodiment of a method of determining a cation exchange capacity of a rock sample comprises receiving a dielectric permittivity measurement on the rock sample, and determining a cation exchange capacity for the rock sample based on the dielectric permittivity measurement of the rock sample and a relationship between cation exchange capacity and dielectric permittivity measurements for mineral mixtures corresponding to a range of cation exchange capacity values.

Methods and systems for correction of oil-based mud filtrate contamination on saturation pressure

Embodiments of the disclosure can include systems, methods, and devices for determining saturation pressure of an uncontaminated fluid. Downhole saturation pressure measurements and downhole OBM filtrate contamination of a contaminated fluid may be obtained and a relationship may be determined between the saturation pressure measurements and OBM filtrate contamination. The relationship may be extrapolated to zero OBM filtrate contamination to determine the saturation pressure of the uncontaminated fluid. In some embodiments, OBM filtrate contamination may be determined from downhole saturation pressure measurements during pumpout of a fluid.

Polymer nano-clays as multifunctional mud logging barcode tracers

A method includes introducing into a drilling fluid a plurality of tags having a first clay nanoparticle and a first polymer embedded into the clay nanoparticle and circulating the drilling fluid and tags through a well during a drilling operation that creates formation cuttings such that the tags interact with the formation cuttings, creating tagged cuttings. The returned cuttings are collected from the circulating drilling fluid at a surface of the well, and the tags on the returned cuttings are detected to identify the tagged cuttings. The method also includes correlating the tagged cuttings with a drill depth in the well from the drilling operation.

Organic carbon concentration using LIBS and autocalcimeter

Disclosed herein are methods and systems that determine the carbon content of a subterranean formation by analyzing samples of drill cuttings obtained from a subterranean formation with a laser-induced breakdown spectrometer and an autocalcimeter.

FLOWLINE NIPPLE / AGITATOR TANDEM EXTRACTION SYSTEM
20220412214 · 2022-12-29 ·

A gas extraction assembly includes an agitator gas trap and a nipple apparatus. The nipple apparatus is coupled to a flowline containing a mud mixture. The agitator gas trap is also in communication with the mud mixture. An inline detector is in the nipple apparatus and configured to help separate the mud mixture from a gas. A tube passes between the nipple apparatus and the agitator gas trap to transport the gas from the inline detector to a gas detection and logging unit for sample recording.

METHODOLOGY FOR DOWN SELECTION OF SURFACTANT FORMULATIONS
20220397035 · 2022-12-15 ·

The method includes gathering field data of a formation, preparing samples of brine consistent with the composition of the formation brine and the injection brine, dead crude oil, and live crude oil, and characterizing the properties of crude oil samples. The method includes preparing samples of reservoir rock and characterizing the properties of the rock samples of the formation. The method includes measuring the contact angle of surfactant/formation brine/formation rock/formation crude oil samples at ambient and reservoir conditions and measuring the interfacial tension of the sample. The method includes characterizing the HLD properties of each surfactant. In addition, the method includes performing formulation targeting HLD=0 for a mixture of surfactants, performing laboratory evaluation of the HLD=0 formulation of the mixture of the surfactants to obtain values of oil recovery number, and testing the HLD=0 formulation of the mixture of the first and second selected surfactants in the formation.