The invention discloses a protective device for the occurrence of a mine roof fall, which includes a machine body. A load-bearing cavity 72 is provided in the machine body 10, a load-bearing platform 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body 10, and four circumferences of the machine body 10 are evenly distributed on the outside. The cavity 69 and the load-bearing cavity 72 are provided with a weight-bearing device 75 for lifting a weight. The weight-bearing device can withstand the falling top plate, and the hydraulic cylinder therein can make the device bear the pressure of the top plate on the device and fix the device at the same time. The stabilizing device can keep the device in a stable state under the action of pressure, will not fall, and share part of the pressure. The load-bearing device can support the device to support the pressure on the roof of the mine and drill into the ground. The fixing device can effectively Reduce the harm caused by the mine roof accident, reduce the accident casualties and various losses, and increase the safety rate in the mine production.