A series-hybrid vehicle includes an internal combustion engine for electric power generation and a motor generator for travelling. The internal combustion engine is cooled by a second coolant water circuit that has a main radiator. A first coolant water circuit having a sub radiator is used to cool a front wheel-side power train cooling part, a rear wheel-side power train cooling part, a water-cooled condenser, and a low temperature-side intercooler. When the vehicle is accelerating, an electrical compressor for an air conditioner comes to a stop, and the circulation of refrigerant to the water-cooled condenser is brought to a halt.

A cylinder head that can efficiently cool air that flows in intake ports of respective cylinders without causing a difference among the cylinders. A cooling water channel is provided in peripheries of the intake ports in the cylinder head. The cooling water channel includes a plurality of water jackets that independently cover parts of respective wall surfaces of a plurality of intake ports. Further, the cooling water channel includes a main channel for cooling water supply that extends in a longitudinal direction of the cylinder head, on an upper part of a row of the intake ports, and the main channel and the respective water jackets are each connected via branch channels for cooling water supply.

A cylinder head that can efficiently cool air that flows in intake ports of respective cylinders without causing a difference among the cylinders. A cooling water channel is provided in peripheries of the intake ports in the cylinder head. The cooling water channel includes a plurality of water jackets that independently cover parts of respective wall surfaces of a plurality of intake ports. Further, the cooling water channel includes a main channel for cooling water supply that extends in a longitudinal direction of the cylinder head, on an upper part of a row of the intake ports, and the main channel and the respective water jackets are each connected via branch channels for cooling water supply.

Examples are directed to a fuel injection device positioned in a cylinder liner. In one example, a cylinder includes a combustion chamber which is jointly formed by a piston crown of a piston, by a cylinder barrel which laterally delimits the combustion chamber, and by a cylinder head. The cylinder includes an injection device positioned in the cylinder barrel for direct introduction of fuel into the combustion chamber, which injection device has at least one opening which, during a course of an injection process, is configured to be activated to introduce fuel into the combustion chamber, the injection device terminating flush, at a combustion chamber side, with the cylinder barrel.

Examples are directed to a fuel injection device positioned in a cylinder liner. In one example, a cylinder includes a combustion chamber which is jointly formed by a piston crown of a piston, by a cylinder barrel which laterally delimits the combustion chamber, and by a cylinder head. The cylinder includes an injection device positioned in the cylinder barrel for direct introduction of fuel into the combustion chamber, which injection device has at least one opening which, during a course of an injection process, is configured to be activated to introduce fuel into the combustion chamber, the injection device terminating flush, at a combustion chamber side, with the cylinder barrel.

A resin material is injection-molded using an injection mold in which a resin flow channel is designed so that a plurality of gates are provided along a longitudinal direction at a position corresponding to an inner circumferential surface of a spacer, to obtain a molded product, the spacer having a shape that a plurality of arc-shaped circumferential surfaces are linked through a constricted part. The molded product is cooled in a state in which a runner that is connected to the gates is allowed to remain, and the runner is cut off thereafter. A water jacket spacer is produced by injection molding while achieving excellent moldability, the water jacket spacer being disposed in a water jacket, and controlling the flow of a coolant, the water jacket spacer including a plurality of segments, or having a shape that the water jacket spacer can be partially inserted into the water jacket.

A system includes an engine defining a water jacket fluidly coupled to a heat exchanger. An exhaust manifold defines an exhaust manifold cooling passage. A pump is fluidly coupled to the water jacket, and to each of the heat exchanger and the exhaust manifold cooling passage. An engine cooling circuit includes the water jacket, the heat exchanger, and the pump. An exhaust cooling circuit is selectively fluidly coupled to the engine cooling circuit. The exhaust cooling circuit includes the water jacket, the exhaust manifold cooling passage, and the pump. A control valve includes an inlet fluidly coupled to a first portion of the water jacket. A first outlet is fluidly coupled to a second portion of the water jacket. A second outlet is fluidly coupled to the exhaust cooling circuit. The control valve is structured to selectively control flow of coolant fluid through the second outlet.

A system includes an engine defining a water jacket fluidly coupled to a heat exchanger. An exhaust manifold defines an exhaust manifold cooling passage. A pump is fluidly coupled to the water jacket, and to each of the heat exchanger and the exhaust manifold cooling passage. An engine cooling circuit includes the water jacket, the heat exchanger, and the pump. An exhaust cooling circuit is selectively fluidly coupled to the engine cooling circuit. The exhaust cooling circuit includes the water jacket, the exhaust manifold cooling passage, and the pump. A control valve includes an inlet fluidly coupled to a first portion of the water jacket. A first outlet is fluidly coupled to a second portion of the water jacket. A second outlet is fluidly coupled to the exhaust cooling circuit. The control valve is structured to selectively control flow of coolant fluid through the second outlet.

An apparatus and methods are provided for removing trapped air from a cooling system of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes an air bleed valve configured to allow the trapped air to be vented from a water jacket comprising an engine cylinder head. The air bleed valve is coupled with a hollow portion disposed at a top of the cylinder head. A topmost chamber within the hollow portion is in fluid communication with the water jacket. The water jacket includes angled upper walls near the hollow portion configured to direct the trapped air into the topmost chamber. An air bleed line is coupled with the air bleed valve and configured to direct the trapped air out of the topmost chamber to a suitable coolant reservoir.

An apparatus and methods are provided for removing trapped air from a cooling system of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes an air bleed valve configured to allow the trapped air to be vented from a water jacket comprising an engine cylinder head. The air bleed valve is coupled with a hollow portion disposed at a top of the cylinder head. A topmost chamber within the hollow portion is in fluid communication with the water jacket. The water jacket includes angled upper walls near the hollow portion configured to direct the trapped air into the topmost chamber. An air bleed line is coupled with the air bleed valve and configured to direct the trapped air out of the topmost chamber to a suitable coolant reservoir.