An aspirator for a brake system is provided having integrated functions of a flow bypass and a check valve for automotive applications to achieve various suction flow openings in response to different engine operating conditions to enhance brake boost performance. The brake system includes a brake vacuum booster, an engine having an intake manifold, an aspirator having a movable convergence nozzle, the aspirator being connected to the manifold, and a vacuum line connecting the booster to the aspirator. The aspirator includes a body having an interior end wall. A biasing element such as a spring is provided between the movable convergence nozzle and the interior end wall of the aspirator body. The body of the aspirator has an air flow path having an upstream area and a downstream area. The movable convergence nozzle is positioned in the upstream area of the flow path.

An engine comprising: a fuel injection device including a rack and an actuator, the rack being configured to regulate the amount of fuel injected to a combustion chamber, the actuator being configured to control the position of the rack; and a control device that controls fuel injection performed by the fuel injection device based on an instructed revolution number, and that performs a dither control on the actuator, wherein the control device has information of a revolution number variation region that is based on the relationship between a dither frequency in the dither control and an engine revolution number, and upon determining that the instructed revolution number is within the revolution number variation region, changes at least one of the dither frequency and the instructed revolution number. Thus, an engine capable of reducing a periodic variation in engine speed which may be caused by a dither control is provided.

An engine comprising: a fuel injection device including a rack and an actuator, the rack being configured to regulate the amount of fuel injected to a combustion chamber, the actuator being configured to control the position of the rack; and a control device that controls fuel injection performed by the fuel injection device based on an instructed revolution number, and that performs a dither control on the actuator, wherein the control device has information of a revolution number variation region that is based on the relationship between a dither frequency in the dither control and an engine revolution number, and upon determining that the instructed revolution number is within the revolution number variation region, changes at least one of the dither frequency and the instructed revolution number. Thus, an engine capable of reducing a periodic variation in engine speed which may be caused by a dither control is provided.

A method for operating a fuel feed pump, the fuel feed pump having a pump system and an electrically commutated electric motor, the pump system being drivable by the electric motor, includes: detecting fluctuation in circular motion of the pump system over a rotational speed of the pump system to obtain a value of the fluctuation; standardizing the detected value of the fluctuation to obtain a standardized valise; and in a case in which a predefinable limit is exceeded by the standardized value, limiting a gradient of change in the rotational speed of the pump system.

A method for operating a fuel feed pump, the fuel feed pump having a pump system and an electrically commutated electric motor, the pump system being drivable by the electric motor, includes: detecting fluctuation in circular motion of the pump system over a rotational speed of the pump system to obtain a value of the fluctuation; standardizing the detected value of the fluctuation to obtain a standardized valise; and in a case in which a predefinable limit is exceeded by the standardized value, limiting a gradient of change in the rotational speed of the pump system.

An engine comprising: a fuel injection device including a rack and an actuator, the rack being configured to regulate the amount of fuel injected to a combustion chamber, the actuator being configured to control the position of the rack; and a control device that controls fuel injection performed by the fuel injection device based on an instructed revolution number, and that performs a dither control on the actuator, wherein the control device has information of a revolution number variation region that is based on the relationship between a dither frequency in the dither control and an engine revolution number, and upon determining that the instructed revolution number is within the revolution number variation region, changes at least one of the dither frequency and the instructed revolution number. Thus, an engine capable of reducing a periodic variation in engine speed which may be caused by a dither control is provided.

An engine comprising: a fuel injection device including a rack and an actuator, the rack being configured to regulate the amount of fuel injected to a combustion chamber, the actuator being configured to control the position of the rack; and a control device that controls fuel injection performed by the fuel injection device based on an instructed revolution number, and that performs a dither control on the actuator, wherein the control device has information of a revolution number variation region that is based on the relationship between a dither frequency in the dither control and an engine revolution number, and upon determining that the instructed revolution number is within the revolution number variation region, changes at least one of the dither frequency and the instructed revolution number. Thus, an engine capable of reducing a periodic variation in engine speed which may be caused by a dither control is provided.

A method for operating a fuel feed pump, the fuel feed pump having a pump system and an electrically commutated electric motor, the pump system being drivable by the electric motor, includes: detecting fluctuation in circular motion of the pump system over a rotational speed of the pump system to obtain a value of the fluctuation; standardizing the detected value of the fluctuation to obtain a standardized valise; and in a case in which a predefinable limit is exceeded by the standardized value, limiting a gradient of change in the rotational speed of the pump system.

A control apparatus for a vehicle may include an engine, a fuel tank, a feed pump, a pressure sensor, a motor and an electric storage apparatus. The feed pump feeds the fuel to a port injection valve. The pressure sensor detects a fuel pressure that is fed to the port injection valve. The motor performs cranking of the engine at start time of the engine. The control apparatus includes an ECU. The ECU controls the feed pump based on a detection value of the pressure sensor and controls the motor in order to start the engine. The ECU controls the feed pump and the motor such that the electric storage apparatus feeds electric power to the motor in preference to the feed pump, when an electric power that the electric storage apparatus is able to output at the start time of the engine is less than a determination threshold.

A control apparatus for a vehicle may include an engine, a fuel tank, a feed pump, a pressure sensor, a motor and an electric storage apparatus. The feed pump feeds the fuel to a port injection valve. The pressure sensor detects a fuel pressure that is fed to the port injection valve. The motor performs cranking of the engine at start time of the engine. The control apparatus includes an ECU. The ECU controls the feed pump based on a detection value of the pressure sensor and controls the motor in order to start the engine. The ECU controls the feed pump and the motor such that the electric storage apparatus feeds electric power to the motor in preference to the feed pump, when an electric power that the electric storage apparatus is able to output at the start time of the engine is less than a determination threshold.