An internal combustion engine includes an intake variable lift amount mechanism that changes a maximum lift amount and valve-open period of an intake valve, and an exhaust variable lift amount mechanism that changes a maximum lift amount and valve-open period of an exhaust valve. A control unit executes a process to increase the valve-open period of the intake valve and reduce the valve-open period of the exhaust valve, when idling with a temperature of the internal combustion engine that is equal to or higher than a reference value.

A starting control device for an internal combustion engine is provided with a hard cranking device and a soft cranking device that are respectively capable of and incapable of cranking the internal combustion engine to a target idle rotation speed. The starting control device includes: a starting mode determination unit determining whether to carry out starting in a non-combustion pressure mode whereby starting is carried out with the hard cranking device, or in a combustion pressure combination mode whereby starting is carried out through cranking with the soft cranking device while using a combustion pressure generated by supplying fuel to the internal combustion engine in combination; and an intake air amount control unit making an amount of intake air during cranking differ between a case where starting is carried out in the non-combustion pressure mode and a case where starting is carried out in the combustion pressure combination mode.

Disclosed is a fuel injection control system for a single-cylinder diesel engine, comprising: a set of operating condition sensors including an accelerator pedal position sensor and a cooling water temperature sensor, an input signal interface capable of receiving an input signal from the operating condition sensors, a control unit connected to the input signal interface, and a rotational speed sensor provided at a camshaft or starting shaft of the single-cylinder diesel engine. The rational speed sensor is connected to the control unit via a rotational speed correction circuit. The control system can easily and quickly determine the rotational speed and operating stroke of the single-cylinder diesel engine, so as to quickly determine the fuel injection quantity and injection timing of the single-cylinder diesel engine in real time.

System and methods are described for optimizing exhaust flow rate and temperature during specified operational periods warm-up and keep-warm conditions, by minimizing or maximizing heat flux during those specified operational periods.

This engine comprises an engine body and an ECU. The ECU is configured to execute a high idling limitation when a prescribed condition is fulfilled during startup. When executing a high idle limitation, the ECU determines a first upper limit speed, which is an upper limit value of high idling speed, and a first limitation time, which is a time during which the high idling limitation continues, on the basis of the engine temperature during startup. Based on the temperature of the environment, the ECU determines a second upper limit speed, which is an upper limit value of high idling speed, and a second limitation time, which is a time during which the high idling limitation continues. The ECU executes the high idling limitation based on either the determined first upper limit speed or second upper limit speed, and either the first limitation time or the second limitation time.

This disclosure generally relates to a method for oil mitigation in the cooling and lubrication of piston(s) for electronic fuel injected internal combustion engines, incorporating cylinder cutout technology. This concept leverages the engine fuel injection table and determines which cylinder(s) or bank of cylinders are to be cutout and specifically, reduces the pulse width of the fuel injected into those cylinder(s) to an idle condition, whereby reducing the reverse oiling and wet stacking effect, prevalent in traditional cylinder cutout technology.

A system for controlling a compression ignition engine includes: a speed obtaining section which detects or estimates an engine speed achieved by combustion in an n-th cycle; and an injection amount setting section which sets, in a start period after the start of cranking, a fuel injection amount to be injected by injectors in an (n+1)-th cycle. If the engine speed achieved by the combustion in the n-th cycle falls in the resonance range, the injection amount setting section sets the fuel injection amount for an (n+1)-th cycle to be larger than the fuel injection amount injected when the engine speed is higher than or equal to an upper limit of the resonance range.

System and methods are described for optimizing exhaust flow rate and temperature during specified operational periods warm-up and keep-warm conditions, by minimizing or maximizing heat flux during those specified operational periods.

System and methods are described for optimizing exhaust flow rate and temperature during specified operational periods warm-up and keep-warm conditions, by minimizing or maximizing heat flux during those specified operational periods.

Embodiments describe a method of controlling a two-stroke internal combustion engine. A method of controlling a two-stroke internal combustion engine includes determining a base nominal exhaust gas temperature, determining a base barometric pressure correction to base nominal exhaust gas temperature, determining exhaust gas temperature differential, determining exhaust gas temperature injection correction, and utilizing the exhaust gas temperature injection correction to make a final short-term fuel or ignition correction.