A diesel fuel injector based on a hollow spray structure induced by vortex cavitation in a nozzle, including a needle valve, a nozzle body, a plurality of spray holes, and a sac chamber. An axis of the needle valve coincides with an axis of the nozzle body. The spray holes are evenly distributed on a head of the nozzle body, and each have a converging conical structure. An inlet end of the spray hole is communicated with the sac chamber. The sac chamber consists of a hemispherical cavity and a cylindrical cavity.

A diesel fuel injector based on a hollow spray structure induced by vortex cavitation in a nozzle, including a needle valve, a nozzle body, a plurality of spray holes, and a sac chamber. An axis of the needle valve coincides with an axis of the nozzle body. The spray holes are evenly distributed on a head of the nozzle body, and each have a converging conical structure. An inlet end of the spray hole is communicated with the sac chamber. The sac chamber consists of a hemispherical cavity and a cylindrical cavity.

The present invention provides a fuel injector capable of suppressing separation of a fuel flow in an injection port during fuel injection. A fuel injector (30) includes plural injection ports (31a to 31f), each of which injects the fuel into an internal combustion engine (10). The plural injection ports (31a to 31f) are provided in plural on a first circle with a first radius (R1) and on a second circle with a larger second radius (R2) than the first radius (R1), and includes: a first injection port (31a), a center of an opening of which is provided on the first circle; and a second injection port (31c), a center of an opening of which is provided on the second circle on an opposite side of a tangent of the first circle, which passes the center of the opening of the first injection port, from a center axis (CF1) of the fuel injector (30). When seen in a cross section on the shortest line connecting the center of the first injection port (31a) and the center of the second injection port (31c), a first angle (θ1) defined by a center axis (CF2) of the first injection port (31a) and the center axis (CF1) of the fuel injector (30) is larger than a second angle (θ2) defined by a center axis (CF3) of the second injection port (31c) and the center axis (CF1) of the fuel injector (30).

A fuel injector includes an injector housing defining a longitudinal axis, and including a body piece having formed therein a fuel inlet defining a transverse axis intersecting the longitudinal axis. The injector housing further includes a nozzle having formed therein a plurality of spray outlets, and including a nozzle terminal tip. The injector housing further includes a locating surface axially inward of the nozzle terminal tip and extending circumferentially around the nozzle. A first axial distance (AD) is defined between an intersection of the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis, and the nozzle terminal tip. An exposed tip length axial distance (TL) is defined between the locating surface and the nozzle terminal tip. A ratio of AD to TL is from 8.06 to 8.34.

An injector for introducing a fluid. The injector has a valve seat in which a multiplicity of injection holes are formed, and a closing element that releases and closes a fluid path to the injection holes, a size of an inlet area of at least two injection holes being different, and a spacing of the injection holes in the circumferential direction to the adjacent injection hole in each case being selected as a function of the size of the inlet areas of the injection holes.

A fuel injector for supplying fuel to a fuel consuming devise includes a fuel inlet for receiving the fuel, a nozzle tip for dispensing the fuel from the fuel injector, a conduit for communicating the fuel from the fuel inlet to the nozzle tip, a valve seat, and a valve selectively seatable and unseatable with the valve seat for selectively preventing and permitting fuel flow out of the nozzle tip. The nozzle tip includes a non-circular recess on a downstream side thereof and a metering hole on an upstream side thereof opening into the non-circular recess to allow fuel to exit the nozzle tip, the metering hole having a smaller area than the non-circular recess.

In a fuel injection valve, a first injection hole and a second injection hole having reference inside diameters Dn1, Dn2 different from each other are formed as a plurality of injection holes. In such a configuration, an L/D value obtained by dividing the flow channel length Ln1 of the first injection hole by the reference inside diameter Dn1 of the first injection hole agrees to an L/D value obtained by dividing the flow channel length Ln2 of the second injection hole by the reference inside diameter Dn2 of the second injection hole.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection valve that can achieve sufficient atomization even if the spray angle is narrow. The present invention is a fuel injection valve, in which fuel flowing in from a fuel passage section 5c is made to flow so as to diffuse from the center of a fuel diffusion chamber 6B toward the outer circumference and to flow into a nozzle hole 7, wherein: the nozzle hole 7 comprises a first nozzle hole 7b, and a second nozzle hole 7d and a third nozzle hole 7a that neighbor the first nozzle hole 7b and are separated therefrom in the circumferential direction of the fuel diffusion chamber 6B; and, if the distance L4 between the center of the entry-side opening of the first nozzle hole 7b and the center of the entry-side opening of the second nozzle hole 7d is greater than the adistance L1 between the center of the entry-side opening of the first nozzle hole 7b and the center of the entry-side opening of the third nozzle hole 7a, the exit-side opening of the first nozzle hole 7b is disposed on the inside of an arrangement circle 101 and on the second nozzle hole 7d side of a line segment 107.

A nozzle assembly includes a body, a valve member, and a clamp member maintaining a flow director member against the body. The flow director member is sandwiched between the peripheral wall and the clamp member, and is provided with an outlet path including two distinct guidance channels extending from an upstream end and a common downstream end where is a spray hole. The outlet path creates impingement of the two flow streams flowing in the two channels before entering the spray hole.

An injector includes a nozzle body extending along a longitudinal axis and at least one spray hole extending through a portion of the nozzle body to output a fluid from the injector. The spray hole includes at least one groove. The groove is configured to facilitate efficient mixing of the fluid with air or other surrounding materials for enhanced performance of the injector and/or other components associated with the injector.