F03D9/255

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM USING A DYNAMIC REGULATOR MAXIMUM LIMIT

A method for controlling an electrical power system connected to an electrical grid having a generator and a power converter includes monitoring a speed condition of the electrical power system. The method also includes dynamically determining at least one regulator maximum limit for at least one regulator of the power converter based on the monitored speed condition. Further, the method includes operating the at least one regulator based on the at least one dynamic regulator maximum limit to avoid overmodulation of the electrical power system during high-slip operation and to improve sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI) performance of the electrical power system.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING GRID-FORMING CONTROL FOR A DOUBLE-FED WIND TURBINE GENERATOR
20230041049 · 2023-02-09 ·

A method for providing grid-forming control of a double-fed generator of a wind turbine includes receiving, via a stator voltage regulator of a converter controller, one or more voltage commands from an external controller. Further, the method includes determining, via the stator voltage regulator, one or more rotor current commands as a function of a magnetizing current command and a stator current feedback signal of the double-fed generator. Thus, the method includes controlling a rotor voltage of the double-fed generator using the one or more rotor current commands to achieve the one or more voltage commands.

METHOD FOR OPERATING AT LEAST ONE WIND TURBINE AND WIND TURBINE OR GROUP OF WIND TURBINES

A method for operating at least one wind turbine is provided, the wind turbine being electrically coupled to a power-to-gas converter and an electric grid, wherein a control unit determines a power level for the power generated by at least one generator of the at least one wind turbine and at least partially feeds the generated power to the power-to-gas converter when the determined power level reaches or exceeds a given lower threshold value, wherein the amount of power fed to the power-to-gas converter is kept constant when the determined power level reaches or exceeds a given upper threshold value.

Method and controller for operating a wind turbine

The method according to the invention for operating a wind turbine, comprising a tower and a rotor arranged at the top of the tower and having at least one rotor blade, which can be adjusted about a blade setting axis, has a first operating mode in which the at least one rotor blade has an operating angular position about the blade setting axis and a wind-force-dependent rotation of the rotor is converted into electrical power using a generator unit, which power is delivered from the wind turbine into an electrical network and/or stored, and a second operating mode in which the at least one rotor blade is adjusted by at least 60° and/or max. 110° about the blade setting axis relative to the operating angular position into a damping angular position, and a counter torque braking the rotor is controlled based on a vibration of the tower.

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR FEEDFORWARD CONTROL OF WIND TURBINES

A method for constrained control of a wind turbine includes receiving a plurality of operating parameters corresponding to the wind turbine. The plurality of operating parameters includes a wind preview parameter and a plurality of constraint parameters. The method further includes generating a constraint parameter estimate corresponding to a future time instant for at least one constraint parameter of the plurality of constraint parameters based on the plurality of operating parameters and a wind preview model. The method also includes predicting an extreme event corresponding to the at least one constraint parameter based on the constraint parameter estimate. The method includes determining a control parameter value corresponding to a wind turbine control parameter among a plurality of wind turbine control parameters. The method also includes operating the wind turbine using a feedforward control technique based on the control parameter value to circumvent the extreme event.

Method for connecting a power transformer to an electrical grid
11569664 · 2023-01-31 · ·

A method for connecting a power transformer, located between an inverter of a wind turbine and an electrical grid, to the electrical grid; the method comprises the steps gradually increasing a voltage at a primary side of the transformer from a low starting voltage to a target voltage equal or close to a nominal voltage of the transformer, by means of the inverter of the wind turbine or by means of an auxiliary inverter, thereby increasing the voltage at a secondary side of the transformer, wherein the gradually increasing of the voltage uses energy of an internal energy storage device, connecting the secondary side of the transformer to the electrical grid after predefined target conditions have been reached.

DOWN-WIND HORIZONTAL AXIS TURBINE APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
20230003197 · 2023-01-05 ·

New down-wind horizontal axis turbine (DWHAT) systems or apparatus and methods for making and using same, wherein the DWHAT systems or apparatus include a base structure, a tower assembly or a derrick assembly anchored to the base structure, a drive assembly, a sail assembly, and a generator assembly, wherein the sails of the sail assembly are configured to catch wind downwind of the apparatuses or systems and wherein the drive assembly converts horizontal rotation of the horizontal shaft into vertical rotation of the vertical shaft that turns the generator generating electrical power that is transmitted to a power grid.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING A POWER GENERATING ASSET
20220399752 · 2022-12-15 ·

A system and method are provided for operating a power generating asset coupled to an electrical grid. Accordingly, a controller receives an environmental data set indicative of at least one environmental variable projected to affect the power generating asset over a plurality of potential modeling intervals. The controller then determines the variability of the environmental data set and a corresponding modeling-confidence level at each of the potential modeling intervals based on the variability. A modeling interval is thus selected corresponding to a desired modeling-confidence level. A computer-implemented model is employed to predict a future power profile for the power generating asset over the selected modeling interval. The future power profile is indicative of a power-delivery capacity of the power generating asset at each of a plurality of time intervals of the modeling interval. Based, at least in part, on the future power profile, the controller determines an obligated-power-production schedule for the power generating asset over the modeling interval. The obligated-power-production schedule corresponds to a power production agreement with the electrical grid. In accordance with the obligated-power-production schedule, the controller modifies at least one setpoint of the power generating asset to deliver electrical power to the electrical grid.

Method for feeding electrical power into an electrical supply network

A method for feeding electrical power into an electrical, three-phase supply network by means of an inverter device, wherein the electrical supply network has a three-phase line voltage with a first, second and third line voltage phase, comprising the steps: feeding the electrical power during normal operation if a fault-free operation has been identified for the electrical supply network, wherein during normal operation a positive sequence voltage and optionally a negative sequence voltage is recorded from the line voltage and a reactive current is specified at least depending on the positive sequence voltage and optionally depending on the negative sequence voltage, and changing to a fault operation if a voltage change in the line voltage meets a predetermined fault criterion, in particular if the voltage change exceeds a predeterminable minimum amount of change or a minimum amount of change gradient, wherein during the fault operation, at least directly after the change, the reactive current is specified depending on a space vector voltage.

System and method for controlling wind turbine converters during high voltage ride through events

A method for controlling a power converter of a wind turbine power system connected to an electrical grid. The wind turbine power system has a generator and the power converter has rotor-side converter and a line-side converter. The method includes monitoring an electrical parameter of at least one of the wind turbine power system or the electrical grid. In response to detecting a transient event in the electrical grid, the method includes temporarily disabling the line-side converter of the power converter from the electrical grid. Either during the transient event or after the transient event is over, the method includes implementing a control action for the line-side converter of the power converter. Further, the method includes enabling the line-side converter of the power converter to the electrical grid.