A nonpropellant inertial device to propel structures on and off earth is disclosed. Secured on a rigid planar base are electrically powered motors for two crankshafts. Pair of parallel linkages are connected between the crankshafts and the sides of a freely rotatable cylintrical weight. The crankshafts rotate differentially to create straight-line reciprocating motion to the linkages. The linkages are design to only pull the cylindrical weight from one side then the other causing the weight to rotate back and forth in reciprocal motion, traverse to the straight-line motion of the linkages. High frequency impulses alternate from the sides of the cylintrical weight with each impulse being a simultaneous action-reaction event. However, only part of the angular action to the weight, directly opposes the straight-line reaction to the crankshafts. Therefore, a net amount of reaction remains to impart unidirectional inertial propulsion to the mover. Two similar cylintrical weight systems are generally used for cancelling out lateral vibrations to the mover.

A gravitational atmospheric solar pump is provided. The gravitational atmospheric solar pump has a (preferably) cylindrical tube which is placed in a vertical orientation. Air enters the cylindrical tube at the top of the tube and travels downward exiting the opening at the bottom of the tube. An air flow initiator, such as a fan, creates the pressure needed to move the air downward. Blades located within the tube are rotated by the moving air. The pump captures energy by converting the motion of the blades to electricity through a connection to a generator. Throughout the tube, the air remains at a generally consistent density and temperature. The tube represents an open-air system, and air discharged at the bottom of the tube is returned to a higher elevation using solar energy separate from the energy requirements of the apparatus.

A torque generator and a system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the torque generator, a pair of frames are positioned in a spaced, offset relationship. Each of the frames includes a central hub with arm rails radially extending therefrom. Momentum arms having weighted ends are secured to the pair of frames to form a lattice-like structure. Each of the momentum arms faces the same direction and maintains a position parallel to the ground during rotation of the torque generator, which may be mechanically coupled to a drive unit for the transfer of torque thereto.

A propulsion device is provided that is intended to be an improvement over well-known propulsion devices by utilizing a differing propulsion system that does not require expulsion of mass from the object being propelled or from the propulsion device itself. The present invention utilizes rotating disks (having a relatively large mass) interacting with freely rotating point masses (having relatively little mass; in a preferred embodiment, a point mass has a mass equal to approximately 0.018% of the mass of a rotating disk), to produce relatively large amounts of centripetal acceleration from zero to π radians of rotation, or less, without a corresponding acceleration from π to 2π radians, and thereby produce relatively large amounts of positive thrust that may be applied to an object to produce propulsion of that object.

A gravitational atmospheric solar pump is provided. The gravitational atmospheric solar pump has a (preferably) cylindrical tube which is placed in a vertical orientation. Air enters the cylindrical tube at the top of the tube and travels downward exiting the opening at the bottom of the tube. An air flow initiator, such as a fan, creates the pressure needed to move the air downward. Blades located within the tube are rotated by the moving air. The pump captures energy by converting the motion of the blades to electricity through a connection to a generator. Throughout the tube, the air remains at a generally consistent density and temperature. The tube represents an open-air system, and air discharged at the bottom of the tube is returned to a higher elevation using solar energy separate from the energy requirements of the apparatus.

The gravity compressed air energy storage system includes: a shaft, into which a pressure-bearing cylinder is movably inserted; a locking component arranged at a top of the pressure-bearing cylinder to support the pressure-bearing cylinder on a ground at a top of the shaft through the locking component in case that the pressure-bearing cylinder is at a lowest limit position; a primary gravity block arranged above the locking component; a spherical connection component arranged and spherically connected between the primary gravity block and the locking component; in which a plurality of guide components are arranged around the primary gravity block; and a plurality of guide rails arranged on the ground and at a peripheral side of the primary gravity block; in which the plurality of guide rails cooperate with the plurality of guide components.

An energy converting device that includes a stationary vertical structure with a vertical post member, compressible and expandable containers containing “lighter-than-air” gas, and a supporting base that can vertically slide along the post member. A control mechanism is used to compress and decompress the gas within the containers, and the supporting base can move up or down depending on the compression state of the gas.

Device for storing energy, using a physical object, such as a mass or buoyant object floating in fluid. A mass is repositioned to greater altitude in a gravitational field to a position of higher potential energy. A buoyant object is forcibly submerged into a fluid, displacing fluid, to a position of higher potential energy. The stored potential energy may be recovered with extremely low loss regardless of the state of charge of the system, or length of time of the storage. Maintaining the charge is indefinitely lossless.

Device for storing energy, using a physical object, such as a mass or buoyant object floating in fluid. A mass is repositioned to greater altitude in a gravitational field to a position of higher potential energy. A buoyant object is forcibly submerged into a fluid, displacing fluid, to a position of higher potential energy. The stored potential energy may be recovered with extremely low loss regardless of the state of charge of the system, or length of time of the storage. Maintaining the charge is indefinitely lossless.

Device for storing energy, using a physical object, such as a mass or buoyant object floating in fluid. A mass is repositioned to greater altitude in a gravitational field to a position of higher potential energy. A buoyant object is forcibly submerged into a fluid, displacing fluid, to a position of higher potential energy. The stored potential energy may be recovered with extremely low loss regardless of the state of charge of the system, or length of time of the storage. Maintaining the charge is indefinitely lossless.