The present invention relates to a membrane-based piston pump (400) for pumping a liquid product. The pump is provided with a device (426) for maintaining a pre-defined hydraulic fluid volume in the pump. The device comprises an axle element (440) and a bushing element (432). The invention further relates to a method for pumping a liquid product in a pump. Furthermore, the invention relates to a homogenizer provided with a membrane-based piston pump.

A pump module and a device for producing a fluid jet with a pump module are disclosed. In an embodiment the pump module may include a pump housing in which at least one pump piston is mounted in a reciprocatingly movable manner and is provided with at least one sealing element which during a pumping operation interacts with a cylinder. For creating such a pump module producible in a simple manner and nevertheless exhibiting the functionality necessary for the pumping operation, embodiments disclose a valve block, which receives at least one valve associated with the cylinder, wherein the cylinder is sealed against the valve block. Furthermore, a cover element may abut against the valve block on a side opposite to the cylinder and between itself and the valve block forms an inlet passage leading to the cylinder and/or an outlet passage communicating with the cylinder.

A pump draws fluid from a reservoir and drives the fluid downstream to a spray tip where the fluid is applied to a surface. A piston is driven in a reciprocating manner to pump the fluid. A check valve is disposed downstream of the piston to regulate a flow of the fluid downstream from the piston. The pump is initially dry and is primed with fluid prior to operation. To facilitate priming, the piston is dimensioned to impact the ball and unseat a valve member of the check valve during a priming stroke, thereby ejecting any air from the pump through the check valve. With the air ejected from the pump, a vacuum is formed during a suction stroke of the piston, which draws fluid downstream from the reservoir to prime the pump.

A pump draws fluid from a reservoir and drives the fluid downstream to a spray tip where the fluid is applied to a surface. A piston is driven in a reciprocating manner to pump the fluid. A check valve is disposed downstream of the piston to regulate a flow of the fluid downstream from the piston. The pump is initially dry and is primed with fluid prior to operation. To facilitate priming, the piston is dimensioned to impact the ball and unseat a valve member of the check valve during a priming stroke, thereby ejecting any air from the pump through the check valve. With the air ejected from the pump, a vacuum is formed during a suction stroke of the piston, which draws fluid downstream from the reservoir to prime the pump.

To provide a brake hydraulic pressure control apparatus capable of simplifying a measure against NVH and downsizing an outer shape of the apparatus.

The brake hydraulic pressure control apparatus that controls a hydraulic pressure in each of plural systems of hydraulic circuits includes: a pressure supply unit that includes a motor and a pump element; and a hydraulic block that includes an oil channel connected to the pressure supply unit and control valves regulating the hydraulic pressure of each of the plural systems of the hydraulic circuits. The pressure supply unit includes: the motor including a stator and a rotor; a swash plate arranged to be tilted with respect to an axial direction of a rotation axis of the rotor; and the pump element having plural pump sections driven by rotation of the motor. At least a part of the pump element is arranged in the rotor.

A hydraulic device having a plurality of cylinders for distributing a flow of hydraulic fluid between a reservoir and a load, the device comprising: a housing having the plurality of cylinders with a plurality of corresponding pistons configured for reciprocation of a constant stroke length; an input port of the housing fluidly connected to each cylinder of the plurality of cylinders, the input port facilitating introduction of the hydraulic fluid into said each cylinder; an output port of the housing connected to said each cylinder, the output port facilitating the ejection of the hydraulic fluid from said each cylinder during the reciprocation, the output port configured for fluidly coupling said each cylinder to the load; and a distributor coupled to a main shaft of the hydraulic device, such that the distributor rotates in conjunction with the main shaft, the distributor having a distributor body including a first port configured for fluid communication with the input port and a second port configured for fluid communication with the output port; wherein the first port and the second port are fluidly coupled to the input port and the output port external to a shaft body of the main shaft.

A hydraulic device having a plurality of cylinders for distributing a flow of hydraulic fluid between a reservoir and a load, the device comprising: a housing having the plurality of cylinders with a plurality of corresponding pistons configured for reciprocation of a constant stroke length; an input port of the housing fluidly connected to each cylinder of the plurality of cylinders, the input port facilitating introduction of the hydraulic fluid into said each cylinder; an output port of the housing connected to said each cylinder, the output port facilitating the ejection of the hydraulic fluid from said each cylinder during the reciprocation, the output port configured for fluidly coupling said each cylinder to the load; and a distributor coupled to a main shaft of the hydraulic device, such that the distributor rotates in conjunction with the main shaft, the distributor having a distributor body including a first port configured for fluid communication with the input port and a second port configured for fluid communication with the output port; wherein the first port and the second port are fluidly coupled to the input port and the output port external to a shaft body of the main shaft.

An automatic bidirectional valve includes: a valve body, a central conduit that crosses the valve body and is provided with a first opening in a first end of the valve body and a second opening made in an opposite second end thereof, and a peripheral conduit made in the valve body, provided with a first opening, made in a portion of the valve body between the first and second ends, and a second opening made in the second end. A first shutter is movable between a closing position and an opening position, a first elastic element configured to generate a force adapted to maintain the first shutter in the closing position, a second shutter movable between a closing position, and an opening position, a second elastic element configured to generate a force to maintain the second shutter in the closing position, and a retaining body fixed to the valve body.

Frac pumps have a fluid end and a fluid end block. The fluid end block has a plunger cylinder having a primary axis, a suction bore having a primary axis, a discharge bore, and a pump chamber. The pump chamber is defined by the intersection of the plunger cylinder, the suction bore, and the discharge bore. The fluid end block has a cylindrical portion extending along the primary axis of the suction bore. The cylindrical portion has a diameter greater than the diameter of the plunger cylinder. The pump chamber also has a ridge that extends radially inward from the walls of the pump chamber in a plane normal to the suction bore primary axis.

Frac pumps have a fluid end and a fluid end block. The fluid end block has a plunger cylinder having a primary axis, a suction bore having a primary axis, a discharge bore, and a pump chamber. The pump chamber is defined by the intersection of the plunger cylinder, the suction bore, and the discharge bore. The fluid end block has a cylindrical portion extending along the primary axis of the suction bore. The cylindrical portion has a diameter greater than the diameter of the plunger cylinder. The pump chamber also has a ridge that extends radially inward from the walls of the pump chamber in a plane normal to the suction bore primary axis.