An oil wiper packing for a piston rod of a crosshead piston compressor, and corresponding assembly method. The oil wiper packing has at least one chamber disc having a chamber disc cutout, wherein a wiper ring arranged in the chamber disc cutout. At least two chamber discs, each having a chamber disc cutout, are arranged in succession in a direction of extent (L), and a single wiper ring is in each chamber disc cutout. Each wiper ring has no play or only negligible play in the direction of extent (L) in the operating state but is movable in the radial direction. It is necessary to set the play in in the cold state during the assembly of the wiper rings. Such an arrangement allows advantageous wiping of oil, preventing oil from spreading in the direction of extent of the piston rod.

A progressive sealing system for a reciprocating machine includes a pressure breaker having a first seal, and one or more additional seals between the pressure breaker and an end plate. One or more seal housings hold the seals between the first seal and the end plate. The end plate couples the progressive sealing system to a housing of a cylinder of the reciprocating machine such that a surface of the first seal faces a chamber of the cylinder. A housing for the second one of the seals includes a bore having an inner surface. The inner surface of the bore of the second seal housing and an outer surface of a rod of the reciprocating machine define an annular space when the rod is received in the bore. The packing case includes an expansion chamber adjoining the annular space.

The piston compressor for compressing a gas having a cylinder and also including a piston, a piston rod, packing, a crosshead and a drive, wherein: the piston is disposed for movement in a longitudinal direction L inside the cylinder; the piston is connected to the crosshead by means of a piston rod; packing is disposed between the piston and the crosshead, through which packing the piston rod runs; the crosshead is driven by the drive; in addition an activatable magnetic bearing is disposed between the piston and the crosshead; the magnetic bearing can generate a magnetic force F.sub.m on the piston rod, at least perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction L; and an activation device activates the magnetic force F.sub.m generated by the magnetic bearing on the piston rod.

A positive displacement machine includes a case including a tubular guide part in which a pressure chamber is provided, a slide member including a shaft extending in a first direction and a piston provided at an end portion of the shaft and disposed in the guide part, a coupling member coupled to the slide member and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first rotating member coupled to one end of the coupling member and configured to rotate around a first rotation axis extending in the second direction, and a rocking absorbing mechanism configured to absorb a rocking motion of the piston around an axis extending in the first direction. The rocking absorbing mechanism is provided between the coupling member and the slide member, between the shaft and the piston, or between the piston and an inner wall of the guide part.

A piston rod sealing system for a reciprocating machine (1), including a piston rod (8) having a first end (8a) connected to a piston (9), and a second end (8b) connected to a crankshaft (10), the piston rod (8) being received within a housing (7); and a sealing unit (11) provided between the piston rod (8) and the housing (7), and having a first lateral surface (12a) facing the first end (8a) and a second lateral surface (12b) facing the second end (8b). The sealing unit (11) includes a first rod seal (13) positioned in the vicinity of the first lateral surface (12a) and a second rod seal (14) positioned between the first rod seal (13) and the second lateral surface (12b), the sealing unit (11) being fixed within the housing (7). The second rod seal (14) includes a liquid injection pipe (15).

A sealing system for sealing an annulus. The annulus is defined by a cylindrical interior and a cylindrical exterior within, and axially movable relative to, the cylindrical interior. The sealing system includes an inner seal (to surround and sealingly engage the cylindrical exterior), a seal support (to surround, and axially support, the inner seal), an outer seal (to surround the seal support and sealingly engage the seal support and the cylindrical interior), a first support ring (to sit behind an outer periphery of the outer seal), and a back stop (to surround the cylindrical exterior and axially support the seal support and the first ring).

An end surface-contact mechanical seal that is configured so as to seal by means of a relative rotational sliding contact action of sealing end surfaces (5a, 6a) which are opposing end surfaces of a fixed sealing ring (6), which is fixed to a rotating shaft (4), and a movable sealing ring (5), which is held by a seal case (3) so as to be movable in an axial direction, the mechanical seal being provided with a flushing means (8) for discharging a flushing liquid (F) from a flushing passage (81) formed in the seal case (3) toward the relative rotational sliding contact portions (5a, 6a) of the sealing rings (5, 6), wherein coating layers (9a, 10a) and (9b, 10b), which are composed of a material having a higher heat conduction coefficient and hardness than the constituent material of the sealing rings (5, 6), are formed continuously on portions of the surfaces of the sealing rings (5, 6) where the flushing liquid (F) makes contact with and on the sealing end surfaces (5a, 6a), and the relative rotational sliding contact portions (5a, 6a) of the sealing rings (5, 6) are configured to be uniformly and sufficiently cooled by the flushing liquid (F) for their entire periphery.

A tangentially cut rod packing ring is provided. The tangentially cut rod packing ring comprises a first ring formed from a plurality of segments. Each of the segments has a portion of two interfaces where each interface slidably engages an interface of an adjacent segment. One interface terminates at a leading surface. One interface has a stop surface. The leading surface is originally separated from the stop surface by a gap. As the interfaces slidably move, the gap lessens until the leading surface abuts the stop surface. The tangentially cut rod packing ring also comprises a second ring formed from a plurality of segments. The second ring has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion forms as shelf on which the first ring sits. The second portion surrounds the first ring. An elastic member in a groove on the outer surface of the second portion provides a compressive force on both the second ring and the first ring.

The present invention provides a shaft-cylinder assembly for high-temperature operation comprising a pair of first and second dynamic sealing members having a helical coiled seal ring structure configured to be in contact with the shaft for providing dynamic sealing function in the cylinder; and a cylindrical cooling jacket configured to circumferentially surround the dynamic sealing members such that a cavity is defined between the dynamic sealing members inside the cooling jacket; wherein the cooling jacket comprises one or more inflow cooling channels and one or more outflow cooling channels configured to communicating with the cavity and circulating a cooling fluid through the cavity for moving heat away from the dynamic sealing members.

In order to prevent working medium from accumulating in the compressor housing (2) of a piston compressor (1) in a simple manner by means of a sealing of the piston rod (7) in the form of sealing medium barrier supplied by a hydraulic unit (12), it is provided that a ventilator (32) and a sealing medium container (37), which is partially filled with sealing medium, are provided in the hydraulic unit (12), wherein the ventilator (32) suctions air from the free space of the sealing medium container (37), and the free space (45) in the sealing medium container (37) is connected via a line (15, 17) to the compressor housing (2), and an opening (16) is provided at the compressor housing (2) for connecting the interior of the compressor housing (2) to a purge gas reservoir (18).